Overview

Java

Stacks148.0K

Followers105.5K

Votes3.7K

CoffeeScript

Stacks3.7K

Followers1.2K

Votes1.0K

GitHub Stars16.6K

Forks2.0K

CoffeeScript vs Java: What are the differences?

# Introduction
This Markdown code provides key differences between CoffeeScript and Java for website development.

1. **Syntax**: CoffeeScript has a more concise and cleaner syntax compared to Java, reducing the number of lines needed to achieve the same functionality.
2. **Dynamic Typing**: CoffeeScript uses dynamic typing, allowing variables to be declared without specifying a data type, while Java requires explicit type declaration for variables.
3. **Classes and Inheritance**: In CoffeeScript, classes and inheritance are simpler and more flexible compared to Java's verbose and rigid class structure.
4. **Callbacks and Asynchronous Programming**: CoffeeScript excels in handling asynchronous programming scenarios with its callback functions, making it more convenient than Java in such situations.
5. **Prototypes vs. Interfaces**: CoffeeScript uses prototypal inheritance, while Java employs interfaces for achieving similar functionality, resulting in distinct approaches to object-oriented programming.
6. **Compilation and Interpretation**: CoffeeScript is a language that compiles into JavaScript, offering more flexibility and compatibility for web development, while Java requires a separate Java Virtual Machine (JVM) for interpretation.

In Summary, these key differences highlight the advantages CoffeeScript has over Java in terms of syntax, typing, class structure, asynchronous programming, inheritance, and compilation methods for website development.

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Advice on Java, CoffeeScript

Erik

Chief Architect at LiveTiles

May 18, 2020

Decided

C# and .Net were obvious choices for us at LiveTiles given our investment in the Microsoft ecosystem. It enabled us to harness of the .Net framework to build ASP.Net MVC, WebAPI, and Serverless applications very easily. Coupled with the high productivity of Visual Studio, it's the native tongue of Microsoft technology.

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Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k

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Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

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Comments

Detailed Comparison

Java	CoffeeScript
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!	It adds syntactic sugar inspired by Ruby, Python and Haskell in an effort to enhance JavaScript's brevity and readability. Specific additional features include list comprehension and de-structuring assignment.
-	String Interpolation; Statement Modifiers; Callback Handling; Comprehensions; The Fat Arrow; Scoping; Clean JavaScript Output.
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 16.6K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 2.0K
Stacks 148.0K	Stacks 3.7K
Followers 105.5K	Followers 1.2K
Votes 3.7K	Votes 1.0K
Pros & Cons
Pros 607 Great libraries 446 Widely used 401 Excellent tooling 396 Huge amount of documentation available 334 Large pool of developers available Cons 33 Verbosity 27 NullpointerException 17 Nightmare to Write 16 Overcomplexity is praised in community culture 12 Boiler plate code	Pros 199 Easy to read 179 Faster to write 126 Syntactic sugar 104 Elegant 104 Readable Cons 3 No ES6 1 Unclear what will be grouped to {…} 1 Corner cases in syntax 1 Parentheses required in 0-ary function calls
Integrations
Spring	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Java, CoffeeScript?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.