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CoffeeScript vs Hack vs Markdown: What are the differences?
- Syntax: CoffeeScript uses a significant whitespace syntax where indentation determines the block structure, similar to Python, while Hack follows a more traditional curly brace syntax similar to C languages.
- Type System: CoffeeScript is dynamically typed, meaning variables do not have a fixed type at compile time, whereas Hack is statically typed, requiring variables to have a defined type at compile time to catch errors early.
- Compilation: CoffeeScript is typically transpiled into JavaScript, which can lead to some overhead and loss of code readability in the generated output, while Hack is compiled directly to PHP, enabling greater optimization and efficiency.
- Features: CoffeeScript provides syntactic sugar and simplifications for writing concise and clean code, whereas Hack offers advanced features like type annotations, generics, and async/await for more robust and scalable applications.
- Tooling: CoffeeScript lacks mature tooling support compared to Hack, which benefits from integration with the HHVM runtime, type checking tools, and a rich set of developer tools for efficient coding and debugging.
- Community Adoption: CoffeeScript has a smaller community and fewer active projects compared to Hack, which is supported by Facebook and has a growing user base within the PHP community.
In Summary, CoffeeScript and Hack differ in syntax, type system, compilation process, features, tooling support, and community adoption, catering to different developer preferences and project requirements.
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Learn MorePros of CoffeeScript
Pros of Hack
Pros of Markdown
Pros of CoffeeScript
- Easy to read199
- Faster to write179
- Syntactic sugar126
- Readable104
- Elegant104
- Pretty73
- Javascript the good parts53
- Open source48
- Classes44
- "it's just javascript"35
- Compact code16
- Easy15
- Simple13
- Not Javascript13
- Does the same with less code2
- I'm jobs I'm software engineer1
Pros of Hack
- Interoperates seamlessly with php6
- Open source6
- Backed by facebook5
- HHVM4
- PHP like2
- Great documentation2
- Generics2
- Fast1
- Used by facebook1
- Great type system0
- Easy to learn0
Pros of Markdown
- Easy formatting345
- Widely adopted246
- Intuitive194
- Github integration132
- Great for note taking41
- Defacto GitHub lingo2
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Cons of CoffeeScript
Cons of Hack
Cons of Markdown
Cons of CoffeeScript
- No ES63
- Corner cases in syntax1
- Parentheses required in 0-ary function calls1
- Unclear what will be grouped to {…}1
Cons of Hack
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Cons of Markdown
- Cannot centralise (HTML code needed)2
- Inconsistend flavours eg github, reddit, mmd etc1
- Limited syntax1
- Not suitable for longer documents1
- Non-extensible1
- No right indentation1
- No underline1
- Unable to indent tables1
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- No public GitHub repository available -
What is CoffeeScript?
It adds syntactic sugar inspired by Ruby, Python and Haskell in an effort to enhance JavaScript's brevity and readability. Specific additional features include list comprehension and de-structuring assignment.
What is Hack?
Hack provides instantaneous type checking via a local server that watches the filesystem. It typically runs in less than 200 milliseconds, making it easy to integrate into your development workflow without introducing a noticeable delay.
What is Markdown?
Markdown is two things: (1) a plain text formatting syntax; and (2) a software tool, written in Perl, that converts the plain text formatting to HTML.
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Blog Posts
What are some alternatives to CoffeeScript, Hack, and Markdown?
JavaScript
JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.
TypeScript
TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript development. It's a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.
ES6
Goals for ECMAScript 2015 include providing better support for large applications, library creation, and for use of ECMAScript as a compilation target for other languages. Some of its major enhancements include modules, class declarations, lexical block scoping, iterators and generators, promises for asynchronous programming, destructuring patterns, and proper tail calls.
Babel
Babel will turn your ES6+ code into ES5 friendly code, so you can start using it right now without waiting for browser support.
jQuery
jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML.