HTML5 vs JavaScript vs PHP

Overview

PHP

Stacks146.6K

Followers82.9K

Votes4.6K

GitHub Stars39.6K

Forks8.0K

JavaScript

Stacks372.5K

Followers284.0K

Votes8.1K

HTML5

Stacks153.7K

Followers131.1K

Votes2.2K

HTML5 vs JavaScript vs PHP: What are the differences?

Introduction

HTML5, JavaScript, and PHP are essential web development tools that serve different purposes. HTML5 is a markup language used for structuring content on the web, JavaScript is a programming language used for adding interactivity to websites, and PHP is a server-side scripting language used for creating web applications. Understanding their key differences can help developers make informed decisions about which tool to use for specific tasks.

Syntax and Purpose: HTML5 is a markup language that uses tags to structure content and provide semantic meaning to elements on a webpage. It is primarily used for organizing and presenting information on the web. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a programming language that allows developers to create dynamic and interactive features on websites. It is primarily used for client-side scripting and enhancing user experience. PHP is a server-side scripting language used for generating dynamic web pages and handling server-side functionalities such as accessing databases and processing form data.
Execution Environment: HTML5 is interpreted and rendered by web browsers, which means that it runs on the client-side. JavaScript, too, is executed by web browsers but can also run on the server-side using platforms like Node.js. PHP, however, is executed on the server-side, producing HTML that is then sent to the client-side for rendering.
Data Handling: HTML5 is not equipped to handle complex data manipulation or processing. It primarily focuses on structuring content and does not have built-in capabilities for variables, functions, or logic operations. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a programming language that provides extensive functionality for handling data, performing calculations, and executing logic operations. It can manipulate and modify data within the webpage dynamically. PHP, as a server-side scripting language, is particularly suited for handling and processing data on the server, such as retrieving information from databases or working with form submissions.
Real-time Interactivity: HTML5 is a static markup language and lacks real-time interactivity features. JavaScript, on the other hand, allows developers to add interactivity to websites, making it possible to respond to user actions, validate input, and update content dynamically without requiring a page refresh. PHP is not designed for real-time interactivity in the same way as JavaScript but excels in data processing and server-side functionalities.
Compatibility and Portability: HTML5 is widely supported by almost all modern web browsers and provides a consistent experience across different devices and platforms. JavaScript is also widely supported and can run on most web browsers. PHP, being a server-side language, requires a web server with PHP support to run. It is not dependent on specific browsers but rather the server's compatibility.
Development Workflow: HTML5 is mainly used for structuring content and can be hand-coded or generated by various web development tools. JavaScript, as a scripting language, is primarily written directly within HTML documents or in separate files that are linked to HTML pages. It can be embedded within HTML or linked externally. PHP, being a server-side scripting language, is written within PHP tags and is used in conjunction with HTML for generating dynamic web pages.

In summary, HTML5 provides a structure for content organization, JavaScript enables interactivity and dynamic behavior, and PHP is used for server-side processing and generating dynamic web pages. These tools differ in their syntax, purpose, execution environment, data handling capabilities, interactivity features, compatibility, and development workflows. Developers must consider these differences to choose the appropriate tool for specific web development requirements.

Advice on PHP, JavaScript, HTML5

Davit

Apr 11, 2020

Needs advice

Hi everyone, I have just started to study web development, so I'm very new in this field. I would like to ask you which tools are most updated and good to use for getting a job in medium-big company. Front-end is basically not changing by time so much (as I understood by researching some info), so my question is about back-end tools. Which backend tools are most updated and requested by medium-big companies (I am searching for immediate job possibly)?

Thank you in advance Davit

390k views390k

Comments

Mafsys

CEO at Mafsys Technologies

Mar 12, 2020

Needs advice

7 Awesome CSS3 Techniques You Should give a Try

Vertically Align With Flexbox Earlier developers used to face a lot of difficulties aligning a text or any other element vertically center. But now, after the introduction of the new CSS3 specification Flexbox, things have become much easier.
Responsive CSS Grid Do not make your grid an exception make it responsive too, like everything else in your design.

There are so many ways through which you can make your grid responsive with CSS Grid. And the best part of using it is, you will be able to create a more flexible grid that gives you the desired look, no matter what the device size is.

Text Animations You might have created background animations with CSS, but now it also influences how users interact and engage with the text elements of a website. From hover adjustments to making words float in the air, CCS3 has made it all possible.
Columns layout Usually, column-based layouts are created by using Javascript, which is quite complicated and time-consuming. But CSS has brought a way around to ease up the task of developers and web designers.
Screen Orientation Many people think that screen orientation and device orientation both work for the same purpose. But that’s not the case. The orientation of the screen is a bit different from the device.

Even if a device is not capable of detecting its orientation, a screen always can. And if the device is capable also, then it’s good to have control over the screen orientation so that you can maintain or change the interface of your website.

Comma Separated Lists There is no doubt that Bullet lists are very commonly used in writing to convey any information more precisely and clearly. But one thing that most people struggle with is to add commas on every point of the lists.
Animated Checkbox Well, most of the people are very much aware of the CSS background and text animations. But, not many know about checkbox animations.

Yes, apart from background and texts, you can also make your checkbox section look visually appealing. Isn’t it great?

css3 #html5 #mafsyscss3 #mafsyshtml5 #mafsystechnology #mafsystechnologies #css3techniques #css3tips #html5tips

99.1k views99.1k

Comments

Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceon

Python

JavaScript

Django

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

PHP	JavaScript	HTML5
Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.	JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.	HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 39.6K	GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars -
GitHub Forks 8.0K	GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks -
Stacks 146.6K	Stacks 372.5K	Stacks 153.7K
Followers 82.9K	Followers 284.0K	Followers 131.1K
Votes 4.6K	Votes 8.1K	Votes 2.2K
Pros & Cons
Pros 954 Large community 820 Open source 767 Easy deployment 487 Great frameworks 387 The best glue on the web Cons 21 So easy to learn, good practices are hard to find 16 Inconsistent API 8 Fragmented community 6 Not secure 3 No routing system	Pros 1670 Can be used on frontend/backend 1497 It's everywhere 1163 Lots of great frameworks 899 Fast 746 Light weight Cons 22 A constant moving target, too much churn 20 Horribly inconsistent 15 Javascript is the New PHP 9 No ability to monitor memory utilitization 8 Shows Zero output in case of ANY error	Pros 448 New doctype 389 Local storage 334 Canvas 285 Semantic header and footer 240 Video element Cons 2 Easy to forget the tags when you're a begginner 1 Long and winding code
Integrations
Laravel	No integrations available	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to PHP, JavaScript, HTML5?

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

Clojure

Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.

Related Comparisons

HTML5 vs JavaScript vs PHP: What are the differences?

Introduction

Syntax and Purpose: HTML5 is a markup language that uses tags to structure content and provide semantic meaning to elements on a webpage. It is primarily used for organizing and presenting information on the web. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a programming language that allows developers to create dynamic and interactive features on websites. It is primarily used for client-side scripting and enhancing user experience. PHP is a server-side scripting language used for generating dynamic web pages and handling server-side functionalities such as accessing databases and processing form data.
Execution Environment: HTML5 is interpreted and rendered by web browsers, which means that it runs on the client-side. JavaScript, too, is executed by web browsers but can also run on the server-side using platforms like Node.js. PHP, however, is executed on the server-side, producing HTML that is then sent to the client-side for rendering.
Data Handling: HTML5 is not equipped to handle complex data manipulation or processing. It primarily focuses on structuring content and does not have built-in capabilities for variables, functions, or logic operations. JavaScript, on the other hand, is a programming language that provides extensive functionality for handling data, performing calculations, and executing logic operations. It can manipulate and modify data within the webpage dynamically. PHP, as a server-side scripting language, is particularly suited for handling and processing data on the server, such as retrieving information from databases or working with form submissions.
Real-time Interactivity: HTML5 is a static markup language and lacks real-time interactivity features. JavaScript, on the other hand, allows developers to add interactivity to websites, making it possible to respond to user actions, validate input, and update content dynamically without requiring a page refresh. PHP is not designed for real-time interactivity in the same way as JavaScript but excels in data processing and server-side functionalities.
Compatibility and Portability: HTML5 is widely supported by almost all modern web browsers and provides a consistent experience across different devices and platforms. JavaScript is also widely supported and can run on most web browsers. PHP, being a server-side language, requires a web server with PHP support to run. It is not dependent on specific browsers but rather the server's compatibility.
Development Workflow: HTML5 is mainly used for structuring content and can be hand-coded or generated by various web development tools. JavaScript, as a scripting language, is primarily written directly within HTML documents or in separate files that are linked to HTML pages. It can be embedded within HTML or linked externally. PHP, being a server-side scripting language, is written within PHP tags and is used in conjunction with HTML for generating dynamic web pages.

HTML5 vs JavaScript vs PHP

Overview

HTML5 vs JavaScript vs PHP: What are the differences?

Advice on PHP, JavaScript, HTML5

Detailed Comparison