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Groovy vs Mustache: What are the differences?
- Syntax and Composition: Groovy is a full-fledged programming language that allows for complex logic and operations, including loops, conditionals, and functions, while Mustache is a logic-less templating language primarily used for rendering HTML. Groovy provides more flexibility and functionality in terms of programming capabilities, allowing for a wider range of operations within templates.
- Variables and Scope: Groovy allows the declaration and manipulation of variables with varying scopes, including local, global, and class-level variables. Mustache, on the other hand, does not support variable declaration or modification within the template itself, relying solely on the passed context during rendering. This limitation in Mustache simplifies the logic within templates but restricts the manipulation of data.
- Template Inheritance: Groovy supports template inheritance and hierarchy, allowing for the creation of reusable components and layouts through includes and extends. Mustache does not have built-in support for template inheritance, making it less suitable for complex layouts that require modular structures and components. Groovy enables a more modular and organized approach to template design.
- Conditional Statements: Groovy includes conditional statements such as if-else and switch-case which allow for dynamic content rendering based on specific conditions. In contrast, Mustache does not support conditional statements directly in the templates, requiring the logic to be handled outside the template before passing the data for rendering. Groovy provides more control and flexibility in determining the output based on dynamic conditions.
- Extensibility and Customization: Groovy allows for the creation of custom functions and methods within templates, enabling greater extensibility and flexibility in handling specific use cases and functionalities. Mustache lacks the ability to define custom functions or methods within templates, limiting customization options to the available built-in features. Groovy offers more opportunities for customization and enhancement of template functionalities.
In Summary, Groovy provides a more robust and flexible programming environment within templates compared to Mustache, offering advanced features such as custom functions, conditional statements, and template inheritance.
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Learn MorePros of Groovy
Pros of Mustache
Pros of Groovy
- Java platform44
- Much more productive than java33
- Concise and readable29
- Very little code needed for complex tasks28
- Dynamic language22
- Nice dynamic syntax for the jvm13
- Very fast9
- Can work with JSON as an object7
- Easy to setup7
- Supports closures (lambdas)6
- Literal Collections6
- Syntactic sugar3
- Optional static typing3
- Developer Friendly2
Pros of Mustache
- Dead simple templating29
- Open source12
- Small8
- Support in lots of languages1
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Cons of Groovy
Cons of Mustache
Cons of Groovy
- Groovy Code can be slower than Java Code3
- Absurd syntax1
- Objects cause stateful/heap mess1
Cons of Mustache
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What is Groovy?
It is a powerful multi-faceted programming language for the JVM platform. It supports a spectrum of programming styles incorporating features from dynamic languages such as optional and duck typing, but also static compilation and static type checking at levels similar to or greater than Java through its extensible static type checker. It aims to greatly increase developer productivity with many powerful features but also a concise, familiar and easy to learn syntax.
What is Mustache?
Mustache is a logic-less template syntax. It can be used for HTML, config files, source code - anything. It works by expanding tags in a template using values provided in a hash or object. We call it "logic-less" because there are no if statements, else clauses, or for loops. Instead there are only tags. Some tags are replaced with a value, some nothing, and others a series of values.
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What are some alternatives to Groovy and Mustache?
Java
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!
Scala
Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.
Kotlin
Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser, 100% interoperable with Java
Python
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.
Gradle
Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. If you are building, testing, publishing, and deploying software on any platform, Gradle offers a flexible model that can support the entire development lifecycle from compiling and packaging code to publishing web sites.