Amazon Linux vs Oracle Linux: What are the differences?

Key Differences Between Amazon Linux and Oracle Linux

1. Amazon Linux: Amazon Linux is a free and open-source operating system that is specifically designed for running applications and services on Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud. It is optimized for performance, security, and cost-efficiency in the AWS environment.

2. Oracle Linux: Oracle Linux is an enterprise-grade operating system that is developed and supported by Oracle Corporation. It is based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) source code, and it is designed to provide a reliable and optimized platform for running Oracle software and applications.

3. Ecosystem and Integration: Amazon Linux is tightly integrated with AWS services and tools, providing seamless integration and compatibility with other AWS offerings. On the other hand, Oracle Linux is closely integrated with Oracle's database, middleware, and application software, enabling enhanced performance and reliability for Oracle workloads.

4. Package Management: Amazon Linux uses the yum package manager for managing software packages, while Oracle Linux uses the yum package manager as well as the Oracle Linux Package Manager (yum-compatible). The Oracle Linux Package Manager provides additional features and functionality for managing Oracle-specific software packages.

5. Support and Updates: Amazon Linux provides long-term support and regular updates through the Amazon Linux AMI and Amazon Linux 2. It also offers extended security maintenance for older versions. Oracle Linux offers both free and paid support options, including patches, updates, and security fixes through Oracle Unbreakable Linux Support Program.

6. Licensing: Amazon Linux is released under the Amazon Linux AMI license, which allows free usage on AWS, but it may have restrictions for running on non-AWS environments. Oracle Linux is available under both the Oracle Linux Community Edition (free) and the Oracle Linux Premier Edition (paid) licenses. The Premier Edition offers additional features and support for enterprise customers.

In Summary, Amazon Linux is tailored for the AWS cloud, tightly integrated with AWS services, and optimized for performance and cost-efficiency. Oracle Linux, based on RHEL, is optimized for running Oracle software, tightly integrated with Oracle's products, and offers a range of support options for enterprise customers.