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Istio vs Zuul: What are the differences?
Istio: Open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices, by Google, IBM, and Lyft. Istio is an open platform for providing a uniform way to integrate microservices, manage traffic flow across microservices, enforce policies and aggregate telemetry data. Istio's control plane provides an abstraction layer over the underlying cluster management platform, such as Kubernetes, Mesos, etc; Zuul: An edge service that provides dynamic routing, monitoring, resiliency, security, and more. It is the front door for all requests from devices and websites to the backend of the Netflix streaming application. As an edge service application, It is built to enable dynamic routing, monitoring, resiliency, and security. Routing is an integral part of a microservice architecture.
Istio and Zuul can be categorized as "Microservices" tools.
Istio is an open source tool with 18.9K GitHub stars and 3.21K GitHub forks. Here's a link to Istio's open source repository on GitHub.
According to the StackShare community, Istio has a broader approval, being mentioned in 51 company stacks & 116 developers stacks; compared to Zuul, which is listed in 10 company stacks and 8 developer stacks.
Istio based on powerful Envoy whereas Kong based on Nginx. Istio is K8S native as well it's actively developed when k8s was successfully accepted with production-ready apps whereas Kong slowly migrated to start leveraging K8s. Istio has an inbuilt turn-keyIstio based on powerful Envoy whereas Kong based on Nginx. Istio is K8S native as well it's actively developed when k8s was successfully accepted with production-ready apps whereas Kong slowly migrated to start leveraging K8s. Istio has an inbuilt turn key solution with Rancher whereas Kong completely lacks here. Traffic distribution in Istio can be done via canary, a/b, shadowing, HTTP headers, ACL, whitelist whereas in Kong it's limited to canary, ACL, blue-green, proxy caching. Istio has amazing community support which is visible via Github stars or releases when comparing both.
Pros of Istio
- Zero code for logging and monitoring14
- Service Mesh9
- Great flexibility8
- Powerful authorization mechanisms5
- Ingress controller5
- Full Security4
- Easy integration with Kubernetes and Docker4
- Resiliency4
Pros of Zuul
- Load blancing8
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Cons of Istio
- Performance16