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  5. Centos vs Linux Mint vs Ubuntu

Centos vs Linux Mint vs Ubuntu

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

CentOS
CentOS
Stacks13.8K
Followers9.0K
Votes53
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Stacks80.4K
Followers59.1K
Votes468
Linux Mint
Linux Mint
Stacks288
Followers389
Votes77

Centos vs Linux Mint vs Ubuntu: What are the differences?

Key Differences between CentOS, Linux Mint, and Ubuntu

Introduction

This markdown provides the key differences between CentOS, Linux Mint, and Ubuntu, three popular Linux distributions.

  1. Package Manager: One of the major differences between these distributions is the package manager they use. CentOS uses the YUM (Yellowdog Updater Modified) package manager, whereas Linux Mint and Ubuntu use the APT (Advanced Package Tool) package manager. While both YUM and APT have similar functionality, the commands and syntax for package management differ, leading to variations in the user experience.

  2. Desktop Environment: CentOS mainly focuses on server deployments and does not come with a pre-installed desktop environment. However, Linux Mint and Ubuntu provide various desktop environment options, such as Cinnamon, MATE, Xfce, and GNOME. This difference makes CentOS more suitable for server-oriented tasks, while Linux Mint and Ubuntu cater to both server and desktop users.

  3. Release Cycle: Another significant difference lies in the release cycle of these distributions. CentOS follows a more stable and conservative release model, aiming for long-term support and reliability. On the other hand, Linux Mint and Ubuntu adopt a regular release model, where new versions with updated features and packages are released every six months or so. This distinction allows CentOS to provide a more consistent and reliable environment for enterprise environments, while Linux Mint and Ubuntu offer more up-to-date features.

  4. Community Support: Linux Mint and Ubuntu, being more popular among desktop users, have larger and more active communities. These communities provide extensive support, documentation, and forums for users to seek help and share knowledge. CentOS, although it has a dedicated user base, may have comparatively fewer resources and community support available.

  5. Default Applications: The default applications that come pre-installed in each distribution also differ. CentOS, being more focused on server usage, includes minimal applications and services to keep the installation lightweight. Linux Mint and Ubuntu, on the other hand, come with a wide range of applications for both productivity and entertainment out-of-the-box, making them more user-friendly for desktop users.

  6. Target Audience: Lastly, each distribution has a different target audience. CentOS primarily targets enterprise users, data centers, and server administrators who prioritize stability, security, and long-term support. Linux Mint and Ubuntu, on the other hand, have a broader target audience, including desktop users, developers, and enthusiasts, who value ease of use, versatility, and community support.

In Summary, CentOS is a server-centric distribution with focus on stability and package management using YUM, while Linux Mint and Ubuntu cater to both server and desktop users, provide regular updates, and have a more extensive community support.

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Advice on CentOS, Ubuntu, Linux Mint

Michaël
Michaël

Fullstack Dev at Synovo Group

Nov 18, 2020

Decided

Ubuntu always let people do what they want to do, it pushes its users to know what they are doing, what they want and helps them learn what they ignore.

Ubuntu is simple, works out-of-the-box after installation and has a incredibly huge community behind.

Ubuntu is lightweight and open, in the way, that the user has access to free AND efficient applications (most of the time, without ads) and, even if learning its folder structure is challenging, once done, you are really able to call yourself "someone who knows what is in your computer".

Windows, in comparison, is heavy, tends to make decision for you and always enable tracking application by default. grr

It has a simple user interface, of course, but on the stability point of view, it is hard to compete with something simpler (even with less features).

Personal preference : I prefer something simple that works 99% of the time, than a full-featured auto-magical system that works 50% of the time (and ask if the good version of the driver is really installed...)

46.7k views46.7k
Comments
Jerome/Zen
Jerome/Zen

Software Engineer

Aug 2, 2020

Decided

Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.

CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)

271k views271k
Comments
Simon
Simon

Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact

Mar 7, 2020

Decided

At the moment of the decision, my desktop was the primary place I did work. Due to this, I can't have it blow up on me while I work. While Arch is interesting and powerful, Ubuntu offers (at least for me) a lot more stability and lets me focus on other things than maintaining my own OS installation.

299k views299k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

CentOS
CentOS
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Linux Mint
Linux Mint

The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem. For users, we offer a consistent manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For open source communities, we offer a solid, predictable base to build upon, along with extensive resources to build, test, release, and maintain their code.

Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use.

Statistics
Stacks
13.8K
Stacks
80.4K
Stacks
288
Followers
9.0K
Followers
59.1K
Followers
389
Votes
53
Votes
468
Votes
77
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 16
    Stable
  • 9
    Reliable
  • 9
    Free to use
  • 6
    Has epel packages
  • 6
    Good support
Cons
  • 1
    Yum is a horrible package manager
Pros
  • 230
    Free to use
  • 96
    Easy setup for testing discord bot
  • 57
    Gateway Linux Distro
  • 54
    Simple interface
  • 9
    Don't need driver installation in most cases
Cons
  • 5
    Demanding system requirements
  • 4
    Adds overhead and unnecessary complexity over Debian
  • 2
    Snapd installed by default
  • 1
    Systemd
Pros
  • 16
    Simple, Fast, Comfort and Easy to Use
  • 15
    Stable
  • 13
    Elegant
  • 12
    Good for beginners
  • 11
    Free to use
Cons
  • 3
    Easy to mess up with a few settings (like the panel)
  • 2
    Security breaches
  • 1
    Idiots can break it because it is open source

What are some alternatives to CentOS, Ubuntu, Linux Mint?

Debian

Debian

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

Arch Linux

Arch Linux

A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.

Fedora

Fedora

Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.

Linux

Linux

A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.

CoreOS

CoreOS

It is designed for security, consistency, and reliability. Instead of installing packages via yum or apt, it uses Linux containers to manage your services at a higher level of abstraction. A single service's code and all dependencies are packaged within a container that can be run on one or many machines.

Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux

It is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need.

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox.

Manjaro

Manjaro

It is an accessible, friendly, open-source Linux distribution and community. Based on Arch Linux, it provides all the benefits of cutting-edge software combined with a focus on getting started quickly, automated tools to require less manual intervention, and help readily available when needed.

FreeBSD

FreeBSD

An operating system for a variety of platforms which focuses on features, speed, and stability. It is derived from BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained by a large community.

elementary OS

elementary OS

It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheon desktop environment. The distribution promotes itself as a “fast, open, and privacy-respecting” replacement to macOS and Windows.

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