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  4. Operating Systems
  5. CoreOS vs Debian

CoreOS vs Debian

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

CoreOS
CoreOS
Stacks217
Followers297
Votes44
Debian
Debian
Stacks16.4K
Followers11.2K
Votes164

CoreOS vs Debian: What are the differences?

Key Differences Between CoreOS and Debian

CoreOS and Debian are two popular operating systems used in different environments. While they have some similarities, they also have key differences that set them apart. Here are six specific differences between CoreOS and Debian:

  1. Container-optimized vs General Purpose: CoreOS is designed to be a lightweight, container-optimized operating system, optimized for running containers and cloud-native applications. Debian, on the other hand, is a general-purpose operating system that can be used in a wide range of applications.

  2. Rolling Releases vs Stable Releases: CoreOS follows a rolling release model, where software updates are frequent and automated. This ensures that users always have the latest features and security patches. Debian, on the other hand, follows a stable release model, where software updates are less frequent and go through extensive testing before being released. This makes Debian a more suitable choice for stability-critical environments.

  3. Automatic Updates vs Manual Updates: CoreOS is designed to automatically update itself to the latest version, ensuring that security patches and software updates are applied without manual intervention. Debian requires manual updates and users have more control over when and how updates are applied.

  4. Minimalistic Design vs Full-Featured: CoreOS has a minimalistic design, with a small footprint and a focus on essential components required for running containers. It strips out unnecessary packages and libraries, making it lightweight and efficient. Debian, on the other hand, is a full-featured operating system with a wide range of software packages, libraries, and tools included by default.

  5. Container Linux vs Debian GNU/Linux: CoreOS was previously known as "Container Linux" and was specifically designed for running containers. It has a different architecture and design philosophy compared to Debian GNU/Linux, which is a more traditional operating system with a wider scope of use cases.

  6. Cluster Management vs Individual Servers: CoreOS has built-in cluster management features that make it well-suited for running in distributed environments and managing clusters of servers. It integrates well with container orchestration systems like Kubernetes. Debian, on the other hand, does not have built-in cluster management capabilities and is typically used for individual servers or small-scale deployments.

In summary, CoreOS is a lightweight, container-optimized operating system with automatic updates and cluster management capabilities, while Debian is a more general-purpose operating system with a stable release model and a wider range of software packages.

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Advice on CoreOS, Debian

Dimelo
Dimelo

Nov 10, 2020

Decided

Coming from a Debian-based Linux background, using the Ubuntu base image for my Docker containers was a natural choice. However, the overhead, even on the impressively-slimmed Hub images, was hard to justify. Seeking to create images that were "just right" in size, without unused packages or dependencies, I made the switch to Alpine.

Alpine's modified BusyBox has a surprising amount of functionality, and the package repository contains plenty of muslc-safe versions of commonly-used packages. It's been a valuable exercise in doing more with less, and, as Alpine is keen to point out, an image with fewer packages makes for a more sustainable environment with a smaller attack surface.

My only regret is that Alpine's documentation leaves a lot to be desired.

66.6k views66.6k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

CoreOS
CoreOS
Debian
Debian

It is designed for security, consistency, and reliability. Instead of installing packages via yum or apt, it uses Linux containers to manage your services at a higher level of abstraction. A single service's code and all dependencies are packaged within a container that can be run on one or many machines.

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

Great to develop; Test; Operate
-
Statistics
Stacks
217
Stacks
16.4K
Followers
297
Followers
11.2K
Votes
44
Votes
164
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 20
    Container management
  • 15
    Lightweight
  • 9
    Systemd
Cons
  • 3
    End-of-lifed
Pros
  • 54
    Massively supported
  • 50
    Stable
  • 21
    Reliable
  • 9
    Aptitude
  • 8
    Turnkey linux use it
Cons
  • 10
    Old versions of software
  • 2
    Can be difficult to set up on vanilla Debian

What are some alternatives to CoreOS, Debian?

Ubuntu

Ubuntu

Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

Arch Linux

Arch Linux

A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.

Fedora

Fedora

Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.

Linux Mint

Linux Mint

The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use.

CentOS

CentOS

The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem. For users, we offer a consistent manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For open source communities, we offer a solid, predictable base to build upon, along with extensive resources to build, test, release, and maintain their code.

Linux

Linux

A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.

Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux

It is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need.

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox.

Manjaro

Manjaro

It is an accessible, friendly, open-source Linux distribution and community. Based on Arch Linux, it provides all the benefits of cutting-edge software combined with a focus on getting started quickly, automated tools to require less manual intervention, and help readily available when needed.

FreeBSD

FreeBSD

An operating system for a variety of platforms which focuses on features, speed, and stability. It is derived from BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained by a large community.

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