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  1. Stackups
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  4. Operating Systems
  5. CoreOS vs Debian vs Ubuntu

CoreOS vs Debian vs Ubuntu

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

CoreOS
CoreOS
Stacks217
Followers297
Votes44
Debian
Debian
Stacks16.4K
Followers11.2K
Votes164
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Stacks80.4K
Followers59.1K
Votes468

CoreOS vs Debian vs Ubuntu: What are the differences?

Key Differences between CoreOS, Debian, and Ubuntu

CoreOS, Debian, and Ubuntu are three popular Linux distributions that serve different purposes and have unique features. In this comparison, we will highlight the key differences between them.

  1. Container-focused vs General-purpose:

    • CoreOS is a lightweight and container-focused operating system designed for clustered deployments, making it ideal for running containerized applications at scale.
    • Debian and Ubuntu, on the other hand, are more general-purpose operating systems that can be used for various purposes including desktop, server, and cloud environments.
  2. Update Model:

    • CoreOS utilizes an automatic and rolling update model, where the entire operating system is replaced with each update. This enables seamless and self-healing updates, ensuring that all nodes in the cluster are running the same version at all times.
    • Debian and Ubuntu follow a more traditional package-based update model, where individual packages are updated independently. This gives users more control over the update process and allows for selective package updates.
  3. Package Management:

    • CoreOS uses the lightweight Container Linux Update Operator for managing system updates, which leverages the CoreUpdate framework. It provides automatic updates for the operating system and supports complex update strategies.
    • Debian and Ubuntu use apt package management system, offering a vast repository of packages that can be easily installed, updated, and removed using various command-line tools. They also support package version pinning and dependency management.
  4. Systemd vs Init System:

    • CoreOS uses systemd as its init system, which is a modern and more feature-rich init system that provides advanced service management capabilities.
    • Debian and Ubuntu traditionally used SysVinit as their init system, but have now transitioned to systemd as the default init system. However, they still offer compatibility with SysVinit and provide tools for managing service startup and shutdown.
  5. Default Installation:

    • CoreOS is primarily installed via disk images or cloud-provided images, and it comes pre-configured for running in a clustered environment. It is designed to be lightweight and minimal, with a focus on security and stability.
    • Debian and Ubuntu offer various installation options, including desktop and server editions, allowing users to choose the packages and software they want to install. They provide more flexibility and customization options compared to CoreOS.
  6. Community and Support:

    • Debian has a large and active community of developers and users, which translates into extensive documentation, support forums, and a wide range of third-party software and tools.
    • Ubuntu, based on Debian, has a large and diverse community as well, with additional official commercial support options available. It also benefits from regular releases and long-term support (LTS) versions, making it suitable for both desktop and enterprise use.

In summary, CoreOS is a container-focused operating system with an automatic update model, while Debian and Ubuntu are more general-purpose distributions with a package-based update model. CoreOS is designed for clustered deployments and offers a lightweight footprint, while Debian and Ubuntu provide more flexibility and customization options, with a larger community and extensive support.

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Advice on CoreOS, Debian, Ubuntu

Michaël
Michaël

Fullstack Dev at Synovo Group

Nov 18, 2020

Decided

Ubuntu always let people do what they want to do, it pushes its users to know what they are doing, what they want and helps them learn what they ignore.

Ubuntu is simple, works out-of-the-box after installation and has a incredibly huge community behind.

Ubuntu is lightweight and open, in the way, that the user has access to free AND efficient applications (most of the time, without ads) and, even if learning its folder structure is challenging, once done, you are really able to call yourself "someone who knows what is in your computer".

Windows, in comparison, is heavy, tends to make decision for you and always enable tracking application by default. grr

It has a simple user interface, of course, but on the stability point of view, it is hard to compete with something simpler (even with less features).

Personal preference : I prefer something simple that works 99% of the time, than a full-featured auto-magical system that works 50% of the time (and ask if the good version of the driver is really installed...)

46.7k views46.7k
Comments
Jerome/Zen
Jerome/Zen

Software Engineer

Aug 2, 2020

Decided

Global familiarity, free, widely used, and as a debian distro feels more comfortable when rapidly switching between local macOS and remote command lines.

CentOS does boast quite a few security/stability improvements, however as a RHEL-based distro, differs quite significantly in the command line and suffers from slightly less frequent package updates. (Could be a good or bad thing depending on your use-case and if it is public facing)

271k views271k
Comments
Simon
Simon

Developer Advocate at k6 / Load Impact

Mar 7, 2020

Decided

At the moment of the decision, my desktop was the primary place I did work. Due to this, I can't have it blow up on me while I work. While Arch is interesting and powerful, Ubuntu offers (at least for me) a lot more stability and lets me focus on other things than maintaining my own OS installation.

299k views299k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

CoreOS
CoreOS
Debian
Debian
Ubuntu
Ubuntu

It is designed for security, consistency, and reliability. Instead of installing packages via yum or apt, it uses Linux containers to manage your services at a higher level of abstraction. A single service's code and all dependencies are packaged within a container that can be run on one or many machines.

Debian systems currently use the Linux kernel or the FreeBSD kernel. Linux is a piece of software started by Linus Torvalds and supported by thousands of programmers worldwide. FreeBSD is an operating system including a kernel and other software.

Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning ‘humanity to others’. It also means ‘I am what I am because of who we all are’. The Ubuntu operating system brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the world of computers.

Great to develop; Test; Operate
--
Statistics
Stacks
217
Stacks
16.4K
Stacks
80.4K
Followers
297
Followers
11.2K
Followers
59.1K
Votes
44
Votes
164
Votes
468
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 20
    Container management
  • 15
    Lightweight
  • 9
    Systemd
Cons
  • 3
    End-of-lifed
Pros
  • 54
    Massively supported
  • 50
    Stable
  • 21
    Reliable
  • 9
    Aptitude
  • 8
    It is free
Cons
  • 10
    Old versions of software
  • 2
    Can be difficult to set up on vanilla Debian
Pros
  • 230
    Free to use
  • 96
    Easy setup for testing discord bot
  • 57
    Gateway Linux Distro
  • 54
    Simple interface
  • 9
    Don't need driver installation in most cases
Cons
  • 5
    Demanding system requirements
  • 4
    Adds overhead and unnecessary complexity over Debian
  • 2
    Snapd installed by default
  • 1
    Systemd

What are some alternatives to CoreOS, Debian, Ubuntu?

Arch Linux

Arch Linux

A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that tries to Keep It Simple.

Fedora

Fedora

Fedora is a Linux-based operating system that provides users with access to the latest free and open source software, in a stable, secure and easy to manage form. Fedora is the largest of many free software creations of the Fedora Project. Because of its predominance, the word "Fedora" is often used interchangeably to mean both the Fedora Project and the Fedora operating system.

Linux Mint

Linux Mint

The purpose of Linux Mint is to produce a modern, elegant and comfortable operating system which is both powerful and easy to use.

CentOS

CentOS

The CentOS Project is a community-driven free software effort focused on delivering a robust open source ecosystem. For users, we offer a consistent manageable platform that suits a wide variety of deployments. For open source communities, we offer a solid, predictable base to build upon, along with extensive resources to build, test, release, and maintain their code.

Linux

Linux

A clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance.

Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux

It is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need.

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox.

Manjaro

Manjaro

It is an accessible, friendly, open-source Linux distribution and community. Based on Arch Linux, it provides all the benefits of cutting-edge software combined with a focus on getting started quickly, automated tools to require less manual intervention, and help readily available when needed.

FreeBSD

FreeBSD

An operating system for a variety of platforms which focuses on features, speed, and stability. It is derived from BSD, the version of UNIX® developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained by a large community.

elementary OS

elementary OS

It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheon desktop environment. The distribution promotes itself as a “fast, open, and privacy-respecting” replacement to macOS and Windows.

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