Django vs Spring

Overview

Django

Stacks38.7K

Followers34.8K

Votes4.2K

GitHub Stars85.6K

Forks33.2K

Spring

Stacks3.9K

Followers4.8K

Votes1.1K

GitHub Stars59.1K

Forks38.8K

Django vs Spring: What are the differences?

Django and Spring are popular frameworks used for web application development. While Django is a high-level Python web framework, Spring is a Java-based framework that provides support for enterprise applications. Below are the key differences between Django and Spring:

Language Compatibility: Django is predominantly used with Python programming language, while Spring is primarily used with Java. This difference in language compatibility makes Django more suitable for Python developers, whereas Spring appeals to developers with Java expertise.
Maturity and Community Support: Django has been around since 2005 and has a large and vibrant community of developers. It offers comprehensive documentation, numerous third-party packages, and active community support. On the other hand, Spring has been in existence since 2003 and has gained tremendous popularity within the Java community. It has a mature ecosystem with a strong community, extensive resources, and a broad range of libraries and tools.
Architecture: Django follows a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, where the model represents the data, the view handles the presentation layer, and the controller manages the application logic. In contrast, Spring uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) or Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architectural patterns, providing more flexibility in designing applications.
Scalability and Performance: Django is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it convenient for rapid development. However, in terms of scalability and performance, Spring is considered to be more suitable for enterprise-level applications. Spring offers features like load balancing, caching, clustering, and support for distributed computing, making it a robust option for handling large-scale applications.
ORM Support: Django comes with its own Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) layer called Django ORM, which simplifies database management and reduces the need for direct SQL queries. In comparison, Spring offers support for multiple ORM frameworks such as Hibernate, JPA, and MyBatis, giving developers the flexibility to choose the most suitable ORM tool for their project.
Integration with Other Technologies: While Django provides seamless integration with Python libraries and tools, Spring offers extensive integration capabilities with a wide range of Java technologies, including Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Data, and Spring Security. Spring's integration capabilities make it a preferred choice for building complex enterprise applications.

In summary, Django is a Python-based framework with a strong community, while Spring is a Java-based framework with extensive support for enterprise applications. Django offers simplicity and ease of use, while Spring provides scalability, performance, and a vast ecosystem of libraries and tools.

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Advice on Django, Spring

Felipe

May 24, 2020

Decided

Since I came from python I had two choices: #django or #flask. It felt like it was a better idea to go for #django considering I was building a blogging platform, this is kind of what #django was made for. On the other hand, #rails seems to be a fantastic framework to get things done. Although I do not regret any of my time spent on developing with #django I want to give @{#rails}|topic:null| a try some day in the future for the sake of curiosity.

438k views438k

Comments

Ing. Alvaro

Software Systems Engineer at Ripio

May 21, 2020

Decided

Decided to change all my stack to microsoft technologies for they behave just great together. It is very easy to set up and deploy projects using visual studio and azure. Visual studio is also an amazing IDE, if not the best, when used for C#, it allows you to work in every aspect of your software.

Visual studio templates for ASP.NET MVC are the best I've found compared to django, rails, laravel, and others.

524k views524k

Comments

Sachin

Mar 25, 2020

Needs advice

Which is better to learn first as a beginner? Is it true that django is going out of the trend?

I was thinking to learn nodejs but after some thoughts I moved to django and learned most of the basics. Should I learn django more deeply or else drop the django learning and start learning nodejs from scratch?

Please help.

283k views283k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Django	Spring
Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.	A key element of Spring is infrastructural support at the application level: Spring focuses on the "plumbing" of enterprise applications so that teams can focus on application-level business logic, without unnecessary ties to specific deployment environments.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 85.6K	GitHub Stars 59.1K
GitHub Forks 33.2K	GitHub Forks 38.8K
Stacks 38.7K	Stacks 3.9K
Followers 34.8K	Followers 4.8K
Votes 4.2K	Votes 1.1K
Pros & Cons
Pros 678 Rapid development 488 Open source 426 Great community 380 Easy to learn 277 Mvc Cons 26 Underpowered templating 22 Autoreload restarts whole server 22 Underpowered ORM 15 URL dispatcher ignores HTTP method 10 Internal subcomponents coupling	Pros 230 Java 157 Open source 136 Great community 123 Very powerful 114 Enterprise Cons 15 Draws you into its own ecosystem and bloat 4 Poor documentation 3 Java 3 Verbose configuration 2 Java is more verbose language in compare to python
Integrations
Python	Java

What are some alternatives to Django, Spring?

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

.NET

.NET is a general purpose development platform. With .NET, you can use multiple languages, editors, and libraries to build native applications for web, mobile, desktop, gaming, and IoT for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and more.

ASP.NET Core

A free and open-source web framework, and higher performance than ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft and the community. It is a modular framework that runs on both the full .NET Framework, on Windows, and the cross-platform .NET Core.

Symfony

It is written with speed and flexibility in mind. It allows developers to build better and easy to maintain websites with PHP..

Spring Boot

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run". We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.

Android SDK

Android provides a rich application framework that allows you to build innovative apps and games for mobile devices in a Java language environment.

Phoenix Framework

Phoenix is a framework for building HTML5 apps, API backends and distributed systems. Written in Elixir, you get beautiful syntax, productive tooling and a fast runtime.

MEAN

MEAN (Mongo, Express, Angular, Node) is a boilerplate that provides a nice starting point for MongoDB, Node.js, Express, and AngularJS based applications. It is designed to give you a quick and organized way to start developing MEAN based web apps with useful modules like Mongoose and Passport pre-bundled and configured.

Related Comparisons

Django vs Spring: What are the differences?

Language Compatibility: Django is predominantly used with Python programming language, while Spring is primarily used with Java. This difference in language compatibility makes Django more suitable for Python developers, whereas Spring appeals to developers with Java expertise.
Maturity and Community Support: Django has been around since 2005 and has a large and vibrant community of developers. It offers comprehensive documentation, numerous third-party packages, and active community support. On the other hand, Spring has been in existence since 2003 and has gained tremendous popularity within the Java community. It has a mature ecosystem with a strong community, extensive resources, and a broad range of libraries and tools.
Architecture: Django follows a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, where the model represents the data, the view handles the presentation layer, and the controller manages the application logic. In contrast, Spring uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) or Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) architectural patterns, providing more flexibility in designing applications.
Scalability and Performance: Django is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it convenient for rapid development. However, in terms of scalability and performance, Spring is considered to be more suitable for enterprise-level applications. Spring offers features like load balancing, caching, clustering, and support for distributed computing, making it a robust option for handling large-scale applications.
ORM Support: Django comes with its own Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) layer called Django ORM, which simplifies database management and reduces the need for direct SQL queries. In comparison, Spring offers support for multiple ORM frameworks such as Hibernate, JPA, and MyBatis, giving developers the flexibility to choose the most suitable ORM tool for their project.
Integration with Other Technologies: While Django provides seamless integration with Python libraries and tools, Spring offers extensive integration capabilities with a wide range of Java technologies, including Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Data, and Spring Security. Spring's integration capabilities make it a preferred choice for building complex enterprise applications.

Django vs Spring

Overview