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Docker Cloud vs Kubernetes: What are the differences?

Differences between Docker Cloud and Kubernetes

Introduction: Docker Cloud and Kubernetes are both popular container orchestration platforms that help in managing and deploying containerized applications. However, there are key differences between the two platforms that set them apart.

  1. Scalability: Docker Cloud is suitable for small to medium-sized deployments, whereas Kubernetes is designed for large-scale and enterprise-level deployments. Kubernetes can handle more complex workload management and scaling requirements, making it a better choice for high-demand applications.

  2. Containerization Standards: Docker Cloud is built specifically for Docker containers and supports containerization standards based on Docker technology. In contrast, Kubernetes is container-agnostic and can work with different containerization technologies, including Docker, rkt, and others. This flexibility allows Kubernetes to support a wider range of container runtimes and gives users more choices.

  3. Management approach: Docker Cloud provides a simpler and more user-friendly management interface, making it easier for users to get started with container deployment and management. On the other hand, Kubernetes has a more complex management structure with a set of powerful features that allow for fine-grained control and customization. This makes Kubernetes more suitable for advanced users who require more control and flexibility in their deployments.

  4. Orchestration Features: Kubernetes offers a comprehensive set of built-in orchestration features, such as automatic scaling, load balancing, service discovery, and self-healing. Docker Cloud, while it provides some basic orchestration capabilities, does not offer the same level of built-in features as Kubernetes. Users of Docker Cloud may need to use additional tools or integrate with other platforms to achieve the same level of orchestration functionality.

  5. Community Support: Kubernetes has a larger and more active community compared to Docker Cloud. This means that there are more resources, documentation, and community-driven projects available for Kubernetes. The vibrant community makes it easier to find help, share knowledge, and stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the Kubernetes ecosystem.

  6. Ecosystem and Integration: Docker Cloud integrates seamlessly with other Docker tools and services, such as Docker Swarm, Docker Machine, and Docker Compose. This tight integration provides a more cohesive Docker experience and makes it easier to manage the entire container stack. On the other hand, Kubernetes has a broader ecosystem and integrates well with various cloud providers, storage solutions, monitoring tools, and more. This allows users to build more complex and versatile deployments using Kubernetes.

In Summary, Docker Cloud is suitable for smaller deployments and offers a simpler management interface, while Kubernetes is designed for larger-scale deployments, provides advanced orchestration features, has a larger community, and offers better ecosystem integration options.

Decisions about Docker Cloud and Kubernetes
Simon Reymann
Senior Fullstack Developer at QUANTUSflow Software GmbH · | 30 upvotes · 11.1M views

Our whole DevOps stack consists of the following tools:

  • GitHub (incl. GitHub Pages/Markdown for Documentation, GettingStarted and HowTo's) for collaborative review and code management tool
  • Respectively Git as revision control system
  • SourceTree as Git GUI
  • Visual Studio Code as IDE
  • CircleCI for continuous integration (automatize development process)
  • Prettier / TSLint / ESLint as code linter
  • SonarQube as quality gate
  • Docker as container management (incl. Docker Compose for multi-container application management)
  • VirtualBox for operating system simulation tests
  • Kubernetes as cluster management for docker containers
  • Heroku for deploying in test environments
  • nginx as web server (preferably used as facade server in production environment)
  • SSLMate (using OpenSSL) for certificate management
  • Amazon EC2 (incl. Amazon S3) for deploying in stage (production-like) and production environments
  • PostgreSQL as preferred database system
  • Redis as preferred in-memory database/store (great for caching)

The main reason we have chosen Kubernetes over Docker Swarm is related to the following artifacts:

  • Key features: Easy and flexible installation, Clear dashboard, Great scaling operations, Monitoring is an integral part, Great load balancing concepts, Monitors the condition and ensures compensation in the event of failure.
  • Applications: An application can be deployed using a combination of pods, deployments, and services (or micro-services).
  • Functionality: Kubernetes as a complex installation and setup process, but it not as limited as Docker Swarm.
  • Monitoring: It supports multiple versions of logging and monitoring when the services are deployed within the cluster (Elasticsearch/Kibana (ELK), Heapster/Grafana, Sysdig cloud integration).
  • Scalability: All-in-one framework for distributed systems.
  • Other Benefits: Kubernetes is backed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), huge community among container orchestration tools, it is an open source and modular tool that works with any OS.
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Pros of Docker Cloud
Pros of Kubernetes
  • 9
    Easy to use
  • 2
    Seamless transition from docker compose
  • 166
    Leading docker container management solution
  • 129
    Simple and powerful
  • 107
    Open source
  • 76
    Backed by google
  • 58
    The right abstractions
  • 25
    Scale services
  • 20
    Replication controller
  • 11
    Permission managment
  • 9
    Supports autoscaling
  • 8
    Simple
  • 8
    Cheap
  • 6
    Self-healing
  • 5
    Open, powerful, stable
  • 5
    Reliable
  • 5
    No cloud platform lock-in
  • 5
    Promotes modern/good infrascture practice
  • 4
    Scalable
  • 4
    Quick cloud setup
  • 3
    Custom and extensibility
  • 3
    Captain of Container Ship
  • 3
    Cloud Agnostic
  • 3
    Backed by Red Hat
  • 3
    Runs on azure
  • 3
    A self healing environment with rich metadata
  • 2
    Everything of CaaS
  • 2
    Gke
  • 2
    Golang
  • 2
    Easy setup
  • 2
    Expandable
  • 2
    Sfg

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Cons of Docker Cloud
Cons of Kubernetes
    Be the first to leave a con
    • 16
      Steep learning curve
    • 15
      Poor workflow for development
    • 8
      Orchestrates only infrastructure
    • 4
      High resource requirements for on-prem clusters
    • 2
      Too heavy for simple systems
    • 1
      Additional vendor lock-in (Docker)
    • 1
      More moving parts to secure
    • 1
      Additional Technology Overhead

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    What is Docker Cloud?

    Docker Cloud is the best way to deploy and manage Dockerized applications. Docker Cloud makes it easy for new Docker users to manage and deploy the full spectrum of applications, from single container apps to distributed microservices stacks, to any cloud or on-premises infrastructure.

    What is Kubernetes?

    Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers. It handles scheduling onto nodes in a compute cluster and actively manages workloads to ensure that their state matches the users declared intentions.

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    What companies use Docker Cloud?
    What companies use Kubernetes?
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    What tools integrate with Docker Cloud?
    What tools integrate with Kubernetes?

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    What are some alternatives to Docker Cloud and Kubernetes?
    Cloud Foundry
    Cloud Foundry is an open platform as a service (PaaS) that provides a choice of clouds, developer frameworks, and application services. Cloud Foundry makes it faster and easier to build, test, deploy, and scale applications.
    Docker Swarm
    Swarm serves the standard Docker API, so any tool which already communicates with a Docker daemon can use Swarm to transparently scale to multiple hosts: Dokku, Compose, Krane, Deis, DockerUI, Shipyard, Drone, Jenkins... and, of course, the Docker client itself.
    Docker Hub
    It is the world's easiest way to create, manage, and deliver your teams' container applications. It is the perfect home for your teams' applications.
    Heroku
    Heroku is a cloud application platform – a new way of building and deploying web apps. Heroku lets app developers spend 100% of their time on their application code, not managing servers, deployment, ongoing operations, or scaling.
    Rancher
    Rancher is an open source container management platform that includes full distributions of Kubernetes, Apache Mesos and Docker Swarm, and makes it simple to operate container clusters on any cloud or infrastructure platform.
    See all alternatives