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Electron vs Photon vs React Native Desktop: What are the differences?
# Introduction
Key differences between Electron, Photon, and React Native Desktop are discussed below.
1. **Programming Language:** Electron uses JavaScript, HTML, and CSS for building desktop apps, Photon uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript as well but has built-in Atom Shell framework, whereas React Native Desktop uses React and JavaScript to build cross-platform desktop applications.
2. **Wrapping Technology:** Electron wraps Chromium and Node.js, Photon is built on top of the Atom Shell framework which wraps Chromium and Node.js too, whereas React Native Desktop wraps React components to render the user interface natively.
3. **Target Platform:** Electron is mainly focused on building desktop applications, Photon is designed for creating cross-platform desktop applications, similar to Electron but more lightweight, while React Native Desktop is tailored for building desktop applications with a mobile-first approach.
4. **Community Support:** Electron has a large and active community providing extensive documentation and third-party plugins, Photon has a smaller community but is supported by the Atom team, and React Native Desktop being a newer framework has a growing community with support from the React Native community.
5. **Development Workflow:** Electron allows the use of various front-end frameworks and has a flexible development workflow, Photon has a simpler and more straightforward workflow out of the box, and React Native Desktop leverages the React Native ecosystem and tools for a streamlined development experience.
6. **Performance:** Electron apps may suffer from performance issues due to bundling Chromium and Node.js, Photon offers a lighter alternative with better performance for smaller-scale applications, while React Native Desktop leverages native APIs for improved performance on cross-platform desktop apps.
In Summary, the key differences among Electron, Photon, and React Native Desktop are evident in their programming languages, wrapping technologies, target platforms, community support, development workflows, and performance.
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Learn MorePros of Electron
Pros of Photon
Pros of React Native Desktop
Pros of Electron
- Easy to make rich cross platform desktop applications69
- Open source53
- Great looking apps such as Slack and Visual Studio Code14
- Because it's cross platform8
- Use Node.js in the Main Process4
Pros of Photon
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Pros of React Native Desktop
- Pretty awesome3
- Is native app2
- Does not include any browser2
- Memory usage reduced2
- Quickly convert react.js web app to desktop app1
- Open source1
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Cons of Electron
Cons of Photon
Cons of React Native Desktop
Cons of Electron
- Uses a lot of memory19
- User experience never as good as a native app8
- No proper documentation4
- Does not native4
- Each app needs to install a new chromium + nodejs1
- Wrong reference for dom inspection1
Cons of Photon
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Cons of React Native Desktop
- Memory usage reduced0
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What is Electron?
With Electron, creating a desktop application for your company or idea is easy. Initially developed for GitHub's Atom editor, Electron has since been used to create applications by companies like Microsoft, Facebook, Slack, and Docker. The Electron framework lets you write cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. It is based on io.js and Chromium and is used in the Atom editor.
What is Photon?
The fastest way to build beautiful Electron apps using simple HTML and CSS. Underneath it all is Electron. Originally built for GitHub's Atom text editor, Electron is the easiest way to build cross-platform desktop applications.
What is React Native Desktop?
Build OS X desktop apps using React Native.
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What companies use Electron?
What companies use Photon?
What companies use React Native Desktop?
What companies use Electron?
What companies use Photon?
What companies use React Native Desktop?
No companies found
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What tools integrate with Electron?
What tools integrate with Photon?
What tools integrate with React Native Desktop?
What tools integrate with React Native Desktop?
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What are some alternatives to Electron, Photon, and React Native Desktop?
React Native
React Native enables you to build world-class application experiences on native platforms using a consistent developer experience based on JavaScript and React. The focus of React Native is on developer efficiency across all the platforms you care about - learn once, write anywhere. Facebook uses React Native in multiple production apps and will continue investing in React Native.
React
Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.
JavaScript
JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.
Python
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.
Node.js
Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.