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Firebird vs MSSQL: What are the differences?

<Firebird vs MSSQL>

1. **Data Types**: One key difference between Firebird and MSSQL is the data types supported. Firebird has a more limited range of data types compared to MSSQL, which offers a wider variety including specialized types for specific applications.

2. **SQL Syntax**: Another notable difference is in the SQL syntax used by each database system. Firebird follows the SQL standard closely, while MSSQL has its own variations and extensions to the standard SQL language.

3. **Licensing**: Firebird is an open-source database, meaning it is free to use and distribute, while MSSQL is a proprietary database system that requires purchasing licenses for commercial use, making it more costly in comparison.

4. **Platform Support**: Firebird is known for its cross-platform compatibility, running on various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS. In contrast, MSSQL is primarily designed for Windows environments, with limited support for other operating systems.

5. **Performance Optimization**: MSSQL offers more advanced tools and features for performance optimization, such as query optimization tools and indexing options, compared to Firebird which may require more manual optimization efforts for performance tuning.

6. **Community and Support**: The level of community support and documentation available for Firebird may be perceived as less extensive compared to the robust community and resources available for MSSQL, given its widespread use in enterprise settings.

In Summary, Firebird and MSSQL differ in terms of data types, SQL syntax, licensing, platform support, performance optimization, and community support. 
Advice on Firebird and MSSQL
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MySQLMySQL

We are planning to migrate one of my applications from MSSQL to MySQL. Can someone help me with the version to select?. I have a strong inclination towards MySql 5.7. But, I see there are some standout features added in Mysql 8.0 like JSON_TABLE. Just wanted to know if the newer version has not compromised on its speed while giving out some add on features.

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Replies (2)
Jeremy Jones
Digital Developer at SpeakUnique · | 6 upvotes · 297.4K views
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MySQLMySQL

MySQL AB doesn't implement anything in MySQL until they can find a way to do it efficiently and, often, more efficiently than other systems. So although I don't have experience with benchmarking JSON_TABLEs or similar new features, their development philosophy alone suggests that version 8 for the latest features would be a safe jump without sacrificing system performance.

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Rafey Iqbal Rahman
Cofounder at Wanderloop · | 6 upvotes · 298K views
Recommends
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at

MySQL 8.0 is significantly better than MySQL 5.7. For all InnoDB row operations, you'll see a great performance improvement. Also, the time taken to process transactions is lower in MySQL 8.0. Moreover, there has been an improvement in managing read and read/write workloads.

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Decisions about Firebird and MSSQL
Kyle Harrison
Web Application Developer at Fortinet · | 21 upvotes · 418.2K views

While there's been some very clever techniques that has allowed non-natively supported geo querying to be performed, it is incredibly slow in the long game and error prone at best.

MySQL finally introduced it's own GEO functions and special indexing operations for GIS type data. I prototyped with this, as MySQL is the most familiar database to me. But no matter what I did with it, how much tuning i'd give it, how much I played with it, the results would come back inconsistent.

It was very disappointing.

I figured, at this point, that SQL Server, being an enterprise solution authored by one of the biggest worldwide software developers in the world, Microsoft, might contain some decent GIS in it.

I was very disappointed.

Postgres is a Database solution i'm still getting familiar with, but I noticed it had no built in support for GIS. So I hilariously didn't pay it too much attention. That was until I stumbled upon PostGIS and my world changed forever.

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I happen to point my asp.net core web application from MSSQL to MySQL due to infrastructure costs associated with the former db. The application also had challenges creating a migration schema of asp.net membership on MySQL.

After a thorough research I figured out how to do it and also made a video and uploaded to youtube. You can check that here https://youtu.be/X4I0DUw6C84

The full source code for the demo template is available on github here http://bit.ly/2LWgacA

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Pros of Firebird
Pros of MSSQL
  • 3
    Free
  • 3
    Open-Source
  • 1
    Upgrade from MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL
  • 1
    Easy Setup
  • 1
    Great Performance
  • 3
    Easy of use

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Cons of Firebird
Cons of MSSQL
  • 2
    Speed
  • 1
    License Cost
  • 1
    Vendor lock-in

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What is Firebird?

Firebird is a relational database offering many ANSI SQL standard features that runs on Linux, Windows, MacOS and a variety of Unix platforms. Firebird offers excellent concurrency, high performance, and powerful language support for stored procedures and triggers. It has been used in production systems, under a variety of names, since 1981.

What is MSSQL?

It is capable of storing any type of data that you want. It will let you quickly store and retrieve information and multiple web site visitors can use it at one time.

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What companies use Firebird?
What companies use MSSQL?
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What tools integrate with Firebird?
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What are some alternatives to Firebird and MSSQL?
MySQL
The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.
MariaDB
Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.
MongoDB
MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.
Redis
Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis provides data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes, and streams.
See all alternatives