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Hibernate vs Spring: What are the differences?
Introduction
This markdown code provides a comparison between Hibernate and Spring, highlighting their key differences in a concise manner.
Integration with the Framework: Hibernate is an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tool that provides a robust mechanism for mapping Java objects to database tables. On the other hand, Spring is a framework that offers comprehensive support for the development of enterprise-level applications, encompassing various modules like dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, transaction management, etc. While Hibernate is primarily focused on database-related operations, Spring provides a broader scope of functionalities beyond ORM.
Transaction Management: Hibernate manages transactions at the object level using its built-in session management features such as save, update, and delete. Spring, on the other hand, provides a more flexible and powerful transaction management system by supporting declarative transaction management. With Spring, developers can manage transactions declaratively using annotations or XML configurations, allowing better separation of concerns.
Dependency Injection: Spring is well-known for its superior dependency injection capabilities. It allows the inversion of control (IoC) by externalizing the configuration of beans and their dependencies. Hibernate, on the other hand, does not directly provide dependency injection features.
Layered Architecture: Hibernate provides the data access layer for applications and focuses on persistence-related tasks. Spring, on the other hand, follows a layered architecture approach where different modules handle specific concerns. It provides the data access layer through various mechanisms like Hibernate, JDBC, JPA, etc., allowing developers to choose the appropriate technology based on the project's requirements.
Testing: Hibernate, being an ORM tool, requires an underlying database for testing its persistence-related functions thoroughly. In contrast, Spring's modular design and dependency injection features make it easier to write unit tests by using mock objects or relying on in-memory databases. Thus, Spring enables more effective and isolated testing of application components.
Ease of Integration: Hibernate can be easily integrated into Spring applications as Spring provides dedicated support for integrating Hibernate within its framework. This integration simplifies the configuration and management of Hibernate session factories, transactions, and other related objects. Although Spring and Hibernate can be used independently, combining them provides a more comprehensive and seamless development experience.
In summary, Hibernate is an ORM tool focused on database persistence, while Spring is a broader framework offering comprehensive enterprise development capabilities. Hibernate manages object-level transactions, while Spring offers a more flexible and powerful declarative transaction management system. Spring excels in dependency injection, layered architecture, and ease of integration, whereas Hibernate requires an underlying database for thorough testing of persistence-related functionalities.
I am a graduate student working as a software engineer in a company. For my personal development, I want to learn web development. I have some experience in Springboot while I was in university. So I want to continue with spring-boot, but I heard about Django. I'm reaching out to the experts here to help me choose a future proof framework. Django or Spring Boot?
Thanks in Advance
Kamrul Hasan, Don't choose dying technologies with small communities. How many startups do you think use Spring and Django? Use Google Trends to compare technologies. Study the StackOverflow developer survey and job websites to see what technologies are wanted. Few teams can afford to train you to get up to their level so be a life-long learner. Embrace the dawn of a new industry and become an expert.
I recommend you stick to Java Spring as you already have experience with the technology, i suggest you master this technology and then if Django seam to be very interesting to you, django is a framework you can easily pickup as python is also easy, you have to probably be able to manage the context switching between a static typed language like Java to dynamic language like python
Hi Kamrul,
It really depends on the kind of project and whether you feel more comfortable with Java or Python. Both are excellent frameworks, with a huge community and learning material. I've been working with Spring Boot since I started coding almost and I can assure you it's the perfect combination for Java. The learning curve may be harder that Django, but once you know the basics you're good to go. I can't tell you much about Django but you must now by now that it has a great reputation with Python users. In any case I don't think you can go wrong with any of these two. My advice is, if you are already familiar with the Spring framework, give Spring Boot a try, because you're going to find out that it just makes the whole Spring experience so much easier. Let us know what you chose!
It depends on what you want. Spring is Java-based whereas Django is Python-based. The question rather is Java vs Python. I personally recommend Python as it's shorter and easy to learn. But Java has advantages in really big systems.
Both are in active development and had huge community support. It really depends on you what you are comfortable with. Both are married to their respective languages. I choose Python over Java because of its simplicity and readability. To develop in java you need to write a lot of code. That's how java is. The best part I love with Django is its synchronization with Databases.
Pros of Hibernate
- Easy ORM22
- Easy transaction definition8
- Is integrated with spring jpa3
- Open Source1
Pros of Spring
- Java230
- Open source157
- Great community136
- Very powerful123
- Enterprise114
- Lot of great subprojects64
- Easy setup60
- Convention , configuration, done44
- Standard40
- Love the logic31
- Good documentation13
- Dependency injection11
- Stability11
- MVC9
- Easy6
- Makes the hard stuff fun & the easy stuff automatic3
- Strong typing3
- Code maintenance2
- Best practices2
- Maven2
- Great Desgin2
- Easy Integration with Spring Security2
- Integrations with most other Java frameworks2
- Java has more support and more libraries1
- Supports vast databases1
- Large ecosystem with seamless integration1
- OracleDb integration1
- Live project1
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Cons of Hibernate
- Can't control proxy associations when entity graph used3
Cons of Spring
- Draws you into its own ecosystem and bloat15
- Verbose configuration3
- Poor documentation3
- Java3
- Java is more verbose language in compare to python2