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Nunjucks vs Pug: What are the differences?
- Template Syntax: Nunjucks uses a syntax similar to traditional HTML, with tags and expressions enclosed in double curly braces, while Pug uses a simplified and indentation-based syntax with nested tags represented by indentation levels and no closing tags required.
- Whitespace Handling: Nunjucks preserves the whitespace in the code, including leading and trailing whitespace, while Pug automatically removes unnecessary whitespace, resulting in cleaner and more compact code.
- Extensibility: Nunjucks provides a wide range of filters, macros, and global variables that can be easily customized and extended, allowing for more flexibility in the template rendering process, whereas Pug has a limited set of built-in filters and does not support macros, making it less extensible.
- Error Handling: Nunjucks has a more robust error handling system, providing detailed error messages with line numbers and file names, making it easier to debug and troubleshoot, while Pug's error messages are often less informative and may require additional effort to identify and fix.
- JS Integration: Nunjucks has seamless integration with JavaScript, allowing you to easily include JavaScript code within your templates and execute functions, whereas Pug has limited support for JavaScript integration, making it less suitable for projects that heavily rely on JavaScript interactions.
- Community and Support: Nunjucks has a larger and more active community, with extensive documentation, tutorials, and resources available, making it easier to find support and resolve issues, whereas Pug has a smaller community and fewer resources, which may make it more challenging to find help and resources when needed.
In Summary, Nunjucks and Pug have significant differences in their template syntax, whitespace handling, extensibility, error handling, JavaScript integration, and community and support.
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Learn MorePros of Nunjucks
Pros of Pug
Pros of Nunjucks
- Supported by Mozilla3
- Easy sintaxis like JS2
Pros of Pug
- Elegant html138
- Great with nodejs90
- Open source59
- Very short syntax59
- Structured with indentation54
- Free25
- Really similar to Slim (from Ruby fame)6
- It's not HAML6
- Gulp6
- Clean syntax5
- Readable code5
- Easy setup5
- Difficult For Front End Developers,learn backend5
- Disdain for angled brackets4
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What is Nunjucks?
Rich Powerful language with block inheritance, autoescaping, macros, asynchronous control, and more. Heavily inspired by jinja2. It supports all modern browsers.
What is Pug?
This project was formerly known as "Jade." Pug is a high performance template engine heavily influenced by Haml and implemented with JavaScript for Node.js and browsers.
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What are some alternatives to Nunjucks and Pug?
Handlebars.js
Handlebars.js is an extension to the Mustache templating language created by Chris Wanstrath. Handlebars.js and Mustache are both logicless templating languages that keep the view and the code separated like we all know they should be.
Twig
It is a modern template engine for PHP. It is flexible, fast, and secure. Its syntax originates from Jinja and Django templates.
Mustache
Mustache is a logic-less template syntax. It can be used for HTML, config files, source code - anything. It works by expanding tags in a template using values provided in a hash or object. We call it "logic-less" because there are no if statements, else clauses, or for loops. Instead there are only tags. Some tags are replaced with a value, some nothing, and others a series of values.
EJS
It is a simple templating language that lets you generate HTML markup with plain JavaScript. No religiousness about how to organize things. No reinvention of iteration and control-flow. It's just plain JavaScript.
React
Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.