Memcached vs Oracle: What are the differences?
# Introduction
Here are the key differences between Memcached and Oracle:
1. **Data Structure Support**: Memcached is a simple key-value store that can only store data in a key-value pair format, whereas Oracle is a robust relational database management system that supports complex data structures like tables with rows and columns.
2. **Persistence**: Memcached is an in-memory caching system, which means data is stored in memory and can be lost in case of a system restart, while Oracle allows data persistence even after system shutdown through disk storage.
3. **Security Features**: Memcached lacks built-in security features such as authentication, encryption, and access control mechanisms, making it less secure compared to Oracle which offers a range of security features like user authentication, role-based access control, and data encryption.
4. **Transaction Support**: Memcached does not support transactions, making it unsuitable for applications requiring ACID properties, while Oracle supports transactions and ensures data integrity through features like commit, rollback, and isolation levels.
5. **Scalability**: Memcached is designed for horizontal scalability by adding more nodes to the cluster, making it suitable for high read/write operations, whereas Oracle can vertically scale by upgrading the hardware resources of a single server, making it more suitable for heavy transactional workloads.
6. **Query Language Support**: Memcached does not have its own query language and relies on external programming languages for data retrieval and manipulation, whereas Oracle uses SQL (Structured Query Language) for powerful and efficient database queries.
In Summary, Memcached and Oracle differ in aspects such as data structure support, persistence, security features, transaction support, scalability, and query language support.