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  1. Stackups
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  4. Databases
  5. Hazelcast vs MySQL

Hazelcast vs MySQL

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

MySQL
MySQL
Stacks129.6K
Followers108.6K
Votes3.8K
GitHub Stars11.8K
Forks4.1K
Hazelcast
Hazelcast
Stacks427
Followers474
Votes59
GitHub Stars6.4K
Forks1.9K

Hazelcast vs MySQL: What are the differences?

  1. Data Model: Hazelcast is an in-memory data grid that stores data in memory for faster access, while MySQL is a traditional relational database management system that stores data on disk. This difference in data model leads to variations in performance and scalability based on the application requirements.

  2. Data Schema: Hazelcast does not enforce strict schemas like MySQL, allowing for more flexibility in managing data structures. MySQL requires predefined schemas for data storage, which can be advantageous for maintaining data integrity and ensuring structured queries.

  3. Read-Write Speed: Hazelcast excels in read-heavy workloads due to its in-memory data storage and distributed cache capabilities, providing faster read access compared to MySQL. In contrast, MySQL is optimized for write-heavy workloads and transactional operations, ensuring data durability and consistency.

  4. Deployment and Scalability: Hazelcast is designed for horizontal scalability, allowing easy addition of nodes to distribute workload and data for improved performance. MySQL, on the other hand, requires vertical scaling by upgrading hardware to handle increased data storage and processing needs.

  5. High Availability: Hazelcast provides high availability and fault tolerance through its distributed architecture and partitioning strategy, ensuring data redundancy and seamless failover. MySQL requires additional configuration and setup, such as replication or clustering, to achieve similar levels of availability.

  6. Consistency Model: Hazelcast offers eventual consistency, where updates are propagated asynchronously across the cluster, providing higher availability and scalability but potentially leading to data conflicts. MySQL ensures immediate consistency by enforcing ACID properties, guaranteeing data accuracy and reliability at the cost of performance in distributed environments.

In Summary, Hazelcast and MySQL differ in data model, data schema, read-write speed, deployment scalability, high availability, and consistency model.

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Advice on MySQL, Hazelcast

Kyle
Kyle

Web Application Developer at Redacted DevWorks

Dec 3, 2019

DecidedonPostGISPostGIS

While there's been some very clever techniques that has allowed non-natively supported geo querying to be performed, it is incredibly slow in the long game and error prone at best.

MySQL finally introduced it's own GEO functions and special indexing operations for GIS type data. I prototyped with this, as MySQL is the most familiar database to me. But no matter what I did with it, how much tuning i'd give it, how much I played with it, the results would come back inconsistent.

It was very disappointing.

I figured, at this point, that SQL Server, being an enterprise solution authored by one of the biggest worldwide software developers in the world, Microsoft, might contain some decent GIS in it.

I was very disappointed.

Postgres is a Database solution i'm still getting familiar with, but I noticed it had no built in support for GIS. So I hilariously didn't pay it too much attention. That was until I stumbled upon PostGIS and my world changed forever.

449k views449k
Comments
Ido
Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

My data was inherently hierarchical, but there was not enough content in each level of the hierarchy to justify a relational DB (SQL) with a one-to-many approach. It was also far easier to share data between the frontend (Angular), backend (Node.js) and DB (MongoDB) as they all pass around JSON natively. This allowed me to skip the translation layer from relational to hierarchical. You do need to think about correct indexes in MongoDB, and make sure the objects have finite size. For instance, an object in your DB shouldn't have a property which is an array that grows over time, without limit. In addition, I did use MySQL for other types of data, such as a catalog of products which (a) has a lot of data, (b) flat and not hierarchical, (c) needed very fast queries.

575k views575k
Comments
Navraj
Navraj

CEO at SuPragma

Apr 16, 2020

Needs adviceonMySQLMySQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQL

I asked my last question incorrectly. Rephrasing it here.

I am looking for the most secure open source database for my project I'm starting: https://github.com/SuPragma/SuPragma/wiki

Which database is more secure? MySQL or PostgreSQL? Are there others I should be considering? Is it possible to change the encryption keys dynamically?

Thanks,

Raj

401k views401k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

MySQL
MySQL
Hazelcast
Hazelcast

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

With its various distributed data structures, distributed caching capabilities, elastic nature, memcache support, integration with Spring and Hibernate and more importantly with so many happy users, Hazelcast is feature-rich, enterprise-ready and developer-friendly in-memory data grid solution.

-
Distributed implementations of java.util.{Queue, Set, List, Map};Distributed implementation of java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;Distributed implementation of java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;Distributed MultiMap for one-to-many relationships;Distributed Topic for publish/subscribe messaging;Synchronous (write-through) and asynchronous (write-behind) persistence;Transaction support;Socket level encryption support for secure clusters;Second level cache provider for Hibernate;Monitoring and management of the cluster via JMX;Dynamic HTTP session clustering;Support for cluster info and membership events;Dynamic discovery, scaling, partitioning with backups and fail-over
Statistics
GitHub Stars
11.8K
GitHub Stars
6.4K
GitHub Forks
4.1K
GitHub Forks
1.9K
Stacks
129.6K
Stacks
427
Followers
108.6K
Followers
474
Votes
3.8K
Votes
59
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 800
    Sql
  • 679
    Free
  • 562
    Easy
  • 528
    Widely used
  • 490
    Open source
Cons
  • 16
    Owned by a company with their own agenda
  • 3
    Can't roll back schema changes
Pros
  • 11
    High Availibility
  • 6
    Distributed Locking
  • 6
    Distributed compute
  • 5
    Sharding
  • 4
    Load balancing
Cons
  • 4
    License needed for SSL
Integrations
No integrations available
Java
Java
Spring
Spring

What are some alternatives to MySQL, Hazelcast?

MongoDB

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

Redis

Redis

Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis provides data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes, and streams.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

SQLite

SQLite

SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Cassandra

Cassandra

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

Memcached

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

MariaDB

MariaDB

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

ArangoDB

ArangoDB

A distributed free and open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values. Build high performance applications using a convenient SQL-like query language or JavaScript extensions.

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