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Hugo vs Middleman: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this Markdown code, we will discuss the key differences between Hugo and Middleman, which are two popular static site generators used for building websites.

  1. File Structure and Organization: One notable difference between Hugo and Middleman is their file structure and organization. Hugo follows a flat file structure, where all content files are stored in a single directory with different front matter to differentiate them. On the other hand, Middleman follows a nested file structure, where content files are organized in multiple directories and subdirectories based on their categories, making it easier to manage larger websites with complex content structures.

  2. Performance and Speed: Another significant difference between Hugo and Middleman lies in their performance and speed. Hugo is known for its exceptional speed as it uses Go programming language, which compiles templates into static pages very quickly. Middleman, built on Ruby, is also fast but relatively slower compared to Hugo due to the nature of the language and the way it processes templates.

  3. Template Engine: The template engines used by Hugo and Middleman also differ. Hugo utilizes its own fast and efficient template engine called Go templates, which provides a wide range of built-in functionalities for generating dynamic content. Middleman, on the other hand, uses the popular ERB (Embedded Ruby) template engine, which is widely supported and has a large community of developers, making it easier to find resources and support.

  4. Ease of Use: When it comes to ease of use and simplicity, Hugo and Middleman offer distinct experiences. Hugo aims to provide a user-friendly and beginner-friendly interface, with a straightforward setup and minimal configuration required to get started. Middleman, on the other hand, offers a rich set of features and more customization options, making it suitable for developers who prefer fine-grained control over their website's structure and functionality.

  5. Themes and Extensions: Both Hugo and Middleman support themes and extensions, allowing users to easily customize the appearance and functionality of their websites. However, the availability and variety of themes and extensions may differ between the two generators. Hugo has a vast collection of high-quality themes and a strong community that actively contributes to its theme repository. Middleman also has a decent collection of themes and extensions available but may not be as extensive as Hugo's.

  6. Community and Support: Lastly, the community and support surrounding Hugo and Middleman vary. Hugo has gained significant popularity in recent years, resulting in a large and active community that provides extensive documentation, tutorials, and support forums. Middleman, while also having a supportive community, may not be as widely adopted as Hugo, resulting in a relatively smaller user base and available resources.

In Summary, Hugo and Middleman differ in terms of file structure and organization, performance and speed, template engine, ease of use, availability of themes and extensions, as well as community and support.

Advice on Hugo and Middleman
Needs advice
on
GatsbyGatsbyHugoHugo
and
Next.jsNext.js
in

Hi everyone, I'm trying to decide which front-end tool, that will likely use server-side rendering (SSR), in hopes it'll be faster. The end-user will upload a document and they see text output on their screen (like SaaS or microservice). I read that Gatsby can also do SSR. Also want to add a headless CMS that is easy to use.

Backend is in Go. Open to ideas. Thank you.

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Replies (2)
Vishal Gupta
Senior Architect at Mindtree Ltd · | 3 upvotes · 26.9K views
Recommends
on
GatsbyGatsbyNext.jsNext.js

If your purpose is plain simply to upload a file which can handle by backend service than Gatsby is good enough assuming you have other content pages which will benefit from faster page loads for those Headless CMS driven pages. But if you have more logical/functional aspects like deciding content/personalization at server side of web application than choose NextJS.

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Leonard Daume
CTO - Doing the right things right at QYRAGY GmbH · | 2 upvotes · 5.4K views
Recommends
on
AstroAstroNext.jsNext.js

I have experience with Hugo and Next.js, but not with Gatsby. I would go with Next.js. However, I used Astro for my last project, so I would recommend Astro. Astro is much faster and you can use almost any frontend framework if you need to.

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Decisions about Hugo and Middleman
Manuel Feller
Frontend Engineer at BI X · | 4 upvotes · 162.6K views

As a Frontend Developer I wanted something simple to generate static websites with technology I am familiar with. GatsbyJS was in the stack I am familiar with, does not need any other languages / package managers and allows quick content deployment in pure HTML or Markdown (what you prefer for a project). It also does not require you to understand a theming engine if you need a custom design.

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Pros of Hugo
Pros of Middleman
  • 47
    Lightning fast
  • 29
    Single Executable
  • 26
    Easy setup
  • 24
    Great development community
  • 23
    Open source
  • 13
    Write in golang
  • 8
    Not HTML only - JSON, RSS
  • 8
    Hacker mindset
  • 7
    LiveReload built in
  • 4
    Gitlab pages integration
  • 4
    Easy to customize themes
  • 4
    Very fast builds
  • 3
    Well documented
  • 3
    Fast builds
  • 3
    Easy to learn
  • 20
    Rails for static sites
  • 18
    Erb, haml, slim
  • 17
    Live reload
  • 7
    Easy setup
  • 3
    Emacs org-mode integration by middleman-org
  • 1
    Make front-end easy and rock solid again

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Cons of Hugo
Cons of Middleman
  • 4
    No Plugins/Extensions
  • 2
    Template syntax not friendly
  • 1
    Quick builds
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    - No public GitHub repository available -

    What is Hugo?

    Hugo is a static site generator written in Go. It is optimized for speed, easy use and configurability. Hugo takes a directory with content and templates and renders them into a full html website. Hugo makes use of markdown files with front matter for meta data.

    What is Middleman?

    Middleman is a command-line tool for creating static websites using all the shortcuts and tools of the modern web development environment.

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    What are some alternatives to Hugo and Middleman?
    Jekyll
    Think of Jekyll as a file-based CMS, without all the complexity. Jekyll takes your content, renders Markdown and Liquid templates, and spits out a complete, static website ready to be served by Apache, Nginx or another web server. Jekyll is the engine behind GitHub Pages, which you can use to host sites right from your GitHub repositories.
    Hexo
    Hexo is a fast, simple and powerful blog framework. It parses your posts with Markdown or other render engine and generates static files with the beautiful theme. All of these just take seconds.
    WordPress
    The core software is built by hundreds of community volunteers, and when you’re ready for more there are thousands of plugins and themes available to transform your site into almost anything you can imagine. Over 60 million people have chosen WordPress to power the place on the web they call “home” — we’d love you to join the family.
    MkDocs
    It builds completely static HTML sites that you can host on GitHub pages, Amazon S3, or anywhere else you choose. There's a stack of good looking themes available. The built-in dev-server allows you to preview your documentation as you're writing it. It will even auto-reload and refresh your browser whenever you save your changes.
    Pelican
    Pelican is a static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. Write your weblog entries directly with your editor of choice (vim!) in reStructuredText or Markdown.
    See all alternatives