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  5. Ada vs Dart

Ada vs Dart

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Dart
Dart
Stacks4.3K
Followers3.8K
Votes452
Ada
Ada
Stacks36
Followers51
Votes8

Ada vs Dart: What are the differences?

Introduction:
Ada and Dart are two distinct programming languages used for developing different types of applications ranging from system software to web applications.

  1. Type System: Ada is a strongly typed language with a fixed type system where type safety is strictly enforced by the compiler, whereas Dart is a optionally typed language with a gradual type system allowing developers to choose the level of type safety they need.

  2. Syntax: Ada has a verbose syntax due to its emphasis on readability and maintainability, while Dart has a more concise syntax that promotes productivity and ease of development.

  3. Concurrency: Ada has built-in language features for handling concurrency through tasks and protected objects, making it suitable for developing real-time and embedded systems, whereas Dart provides asynchronous programming support through Future and Stream, making it more suitable for web and mobile applications.

  4. Platform Support: Ada is primarily used in safety-critical systems like avionics and defense where reliability is crucial, while Dart is used more for developing web and mobile applications due to its support for cross-platform development using Flutter.

  5. Community and Ecosystem: Ada has a smaller community and ecosystem compared to Dart, which has a larger community and extensive set of libraries, tools, and frameworks that make development faster and more efficient.

  6. Learning Curve: Ada is known for its steep learning curve due to its complex features and strict adherence to software engineering principles, while Dart is designed to be more beginner-friendly with easier syntax and comprehensive documentation.

In Summary, Ada and Dart differ in their type system, syntax, concurrency support, platform focus, community size, and learning curve, catering to different domains and developer preferences.

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Advice on Dart, Ada

Muhamed
Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceonPythonPythonJavaScriptJavaScriptDjangoDjango

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k
Comments
Zuriel
Zuriel

Jun 7, 2020

Needs advice

Can anyone help me decide what's best for app development or even android Oreo development? I'm in a state dilemma at the moment. I want to do Android programming, not necessarily web development. I have heard a lot of people recommend one of these, and it seems that both the tools can do the job. Which language would you choose?

291k views291k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Dart
Dart
Ada
Ada

Dart is a cohesive, scalable platform for building apps that run on the web (where you can use Polymer) or on servers (such as with Google Cloud Platform). Use the Dart language, libraries, and tools to write anything from simple scripts to full-featured apps.

It is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design by contract (DbC), extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada improves code safety and maintainability by using the compiler to find errors in favor of runtime errors.

Dart’s comprehensive libraries give you lots of choices;Compilation to JavaScript lets you deploy Dart apps now;Pub package manager;Dev Server
Structured; Statically typed; Imperative; Object-oriented; High-level
Statistics
Stacks
4.3K
Stacks
36
Followers
3.8K
Followers
51
Votes
452
Votes
8
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 60
    Backed by Google
  • 54
    Flutter
  • 39
    Twice the speed of Javascript
  • 35
    Great tools
  • 30
    Scalable
Cons
  • 3
    Locked in - JS or TS interop is very hard to accomplish
  • 3
    Lack of ORM
  • 0
    A
Pros
  • 1
    Gnatmake
  • 1
    Information hiding, and real modularity
  • 1
    Ada Certification
  • 1
    Encapsulation
  • 1
    SPARK
Cons
  • 1
    Difficult to learn

What are some alternatives to Dart, Ada?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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