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  5. Ada vs R Language

Ada vs R Language

OverviewComparisonAlternatives

Overview

R Language
R Language
Stacks3.9K
Followers1.9K
Votes418
Ada
Ada
Stacks36
Followers51
Votes8

Ada vs R Language: What are the differences?

  1. Syntax: The primary difference between Ada and R language lies in their syntax. Ada is a statically typed language with a more structured syntax, while R is dynamically typed with a syntax focused on data analysis and statistical computing tasks.
  2. Purpose: Ada is primarily used in the development of real-time embedded systems and critical applications where safety and reliability are paramount, whereas R language is designed for statistical computing, data analysis, and graphical representation of data.
  3. Library Support: R language has an extensive collection of built-in libraries and packages specifically tailored for data analysis and statistical computing tasks, whereas Ada lacks a wide range of libraries for these specific functionalities.
  4. Community: The Ada programming language has a smaller community compared to R language, which has a larger and more active community due to its popularity in the field of data science and statistical analysis. This leads to more resources, tutorials, and support available for R language users.
  5. Concurrency Support: Ada provides built-in support for tasking and concurrency, making it suitable for developing concurrent, real-time systems, while R language lacks robust features for handling concurrency and parallel processing tasks.
  6. Learning Curve: Ada has a steeper learning curve compared to R language, especially for beginners, due to its strict typing system and complex syntax, whereas R language is relatively easier to learn and use for data analysis tasks.

In Summary, Ada and R language differ in syntax, purpose, library support, community, concurrency support, and learning curve.

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Detailed Comparison

R Language
R Language
Ada
Ada

R provides a wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, ...) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible.

It is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design by contract (DbC), extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada improves code safety and maintainability by using the compiler to find errors in favor of runtime errors.

-
Structured; Statically typed; Imperative; Object-oriented; High-level
Statistics
Stacks
3.9K
Stacks
36
Followers
1.9K
Followers
51
Votes
418
Votes
8
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 86
    Data analysis
  • 64
    Graphics and data visualization
  • 55
    Free
  • 45
    Great community
  • 38
    Flexible statistical analysis toolkit
Cons
  • 6
    Very messy syntax
  • 4
    Tables must fit in RAM
  • 3
    Arrays indices start with 1
  • 2
    No push command for vectors/lists
  • 2
    Messy syntax for string concatenation
Pros
  • 1
    Nested subprograms
  • 1
    Tasking and synchronization
  • 1
    SPARK
  • 1
    Encapsulation
  • 1
    Ada Certification
Cons
  • 1
    Difficult to learn

What are some alternatives to R Language, Ada?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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