AdonisJS vs Next.js: What are the differences?
Key Differences between AdonisJS and Next.js
AdonisJS and Next.js are both popular frameworks used for web development, but they have several key differences that set them apart from each other.
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Architecture: AdonisJS is a full-stack MVC framework written in JavaScript or TypeScript, while Next.js is a React framework that focuses more on server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG). AdonisJS follows a traditional MVC architecture, while Next.js follows a component-based architecture.
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Language: AdonisJS is built with JavaScript or TypeScript as its primary language, while Next.js is built using JavaScript and specifically designed for React applications.
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Routing: AdonisJS provides an expressive and powerful routing system with support for named routes, route parameters, route groups, and route resources. On the other hand, Next.js uses file-based routing, where each page is a React component and the file structure determines the routing.
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Backend Integration: AdonisJS comes with built-in tools and features for backend development, such as ORM, database migration, and authentication, making it a suitable choice for building full-stack applications. Next.js, on the other hand, is primarily focused on the frontend and requires additional setups or integrations to work with backend technologies.
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Server-side Rendering (SSR) vs Client-side Rendering (CSR): AdonisJS performs server-side rendering by default, meaning that the server generates the HTML content before sending it to the client. Next.js, on the other hand, supports both server-side rendering and client-side rendering, allowing developers to choose the rendering strategy based on their specific requirements.
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Component Reusability: Next.js leverages React's component-based architecture, which promotes component reusability and modularity. This makes it easier to build complex UIs by reusing components. AdonisJS also supports component reusability but in a different context, mainly for server-side rendering and backend development.
In summary, AdonisJS is a full-stack MVC framework designed for backend development, while Next.js is a React framework focused on server-side rendering and frontend development. AdonisJS provides a robust backend infrastructure, while Next.js offers flexibility in rendering strategies and component reusability.