Overview

Java

Stacks148.0K

Followers105.5K

Votes3.7K

CSS 3

Stacks90.5K

Followers53.9K

Votes0

CSS 3 vs Java: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between CSS 3 and Java.

Syntax and Purpose: CSS 3, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in HTML or XML. It is primarily used for web development and focuses on the design aspects of the webpage. On the other hand, Java is a general-purpose programming language that can be used for building a wide range of applications, from desktop to web and mobile. Java is more focused on the functionality and logic of the application.
Execution Environment: CSS 3 is executed by the browser, which interprets the CSS rules and applies the styling to the corresponding elements in the HTML document. On the contrary, Java is a compiled language where the Java code is first compiled into bytecode, which is then executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This means that Java applications can be run on any device or platform that has a compatible JVM installed.
Interaction with HTML: CSS 3 is used to style and format HTML elements by applying various rules and properties, such as changing the color, size, positioning, and appearance of elements. It only affects the presentation of the webpage and does not provide any functionality or interactivity. In contrast, Java can be used to manipulate and interact with HTML elements directly. Java can dynamically create, modify, or remove HTML elements, handle user input, and respond to events. It provides a more interactive and dynamic experience for the user.
Typing and Data Structures: CSS 3 is not a programming language and does not support variables, data types, or complex data structures. It operates on a declarative model, where the style rules are defined and applied to the elements. Java, on the other hand, is a strongly typed language that supports variables, data types, and complex data structures, such as arrays, lists, and maps. This allows for more complex and structured programming logic.
Platform Independence: CSS 3 is platform-independent and can be used on any web browser that supports CSS. It is a standardized language, so the CSS styles will be rendered consistently across different browsers and operating systems. Java, while also platform-independent, requires a JVM to execute the bytecode. However, once the JVM is installed, Java applications can run on any platform or device that has a compatible JVM.
Application Domain: CSS 3 is primarily used for styling and designing webpages, while Java has a much wider application domain. Java can be used for web development, desktop applications, mobile apps (Android), enterprise systems, scientific and numeric computing, gaming, and more. It is a versatile language that can be applied to various domains and industries.

In summary, CSS 3 is a style sheet language used for styling webpages, while Java is a general-purpose programming language used for building diverse applications. CSS focuses on design and presentation, while Java focuses on functionality and logic. CSS is executed by the browser, while Java requires a JVM. CSS styles HTML elements, while Java can manipulate and interact with them. CSS has a declarative model, while Java is a strongly typed language. CSS is platform-independent, but Java requires a JVM for execution. CSS is primarily used for web development, while Java has a wider application domain.

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Advice on Java, CSS 3

Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

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Comments

Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k

Comments

Brent

CEO at DEFY Labs

Mar 7, 2020

Decided

Node.js has been growing in popularity, and the ability to access the global pool of Javascript developers is great. There is a decreased amount of effort for people to work across the frontend and backend, and the language itself is easy and works well for many common use cases.

Go was the other serious candidate, but it just hasn't been implemented in as many Production systems yet, and the best Go engineers I've known have been hackers, whereas we're building a robust analytics platform that requires more caution. Type safety is easily added with TypeScript, and NPM is awesomely handy.

369k views369k

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Detailed Comparison

Java	CSS 3
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!	CSS3 is the latest evolution of the Cascading Style Sheets language and aims at extending CSS2.1. It brings a lot of long-awaited novelties, like rounded corners, shadows, gradients, transitions or animations, as well as new layouts like multi-columns, flexible box or grid layouts. Experimental parts are vendor-prefixed and should either be avoided in production environments, or used with extreme caution as both their syntax and semantics can change in the future.
Statistics
Stacks 148.0K	Stacks 90.5K
Followers 105.5K	Followers 53.9K
Votes 3.7K	Votes 0
Pros & Cons
Pros 607 Great libraries 446 Widely used 401 Excellent tooling 396 Huge amount of documentation available 334 Large pool of developers available Cons 33 Verbosity 27 NullpointerException 17 Nightmare to Write 16 Overcomplexity is praised in community culture 12 Boiler plate code	No community feedback yet
Integrations
Spring	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Java, CSS 3?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.