Dolt vs MariaDB: What are the differences?

# Introduction:

Dolt and MariaDB are both popular relational database management systems used for storing and managing data. However, there are key differences between the two that set them apart in terms of features and functionality.

1. **Version Control**:
   Dolt comes with built-in version control, allowing users to track changes made to the database and easily revert back to previous versions. This feature is not available in MariaDB without the use of third-party tools.

2. **Distributed Nature**:
   Dolt is a distributed database system, meaning that data can be stored and accessed across multiple nodes or servers. MariaDB, on the other hand, is a centralized database system and may require additional setup to achieve distribution of data.

3. **Data Collaboration**:
   Dolt enables data collaboration by allowing multiple users to work on the same dataset simultaneously, making it easier to collaborate on projects. MariaDB lacks native support for real-time collaboration features.

4. **Data Branching**:
   Dolt allows for data branching, similar to branching in version control systems like Git, enabling users to work on different versions of the same dataset concurrently. MariaDB does not have this feature built-in.

5. **SQL With Git**:
   Dolt offers the ability to use SQL with Git-style versioning, providing a familiar interface for developers who are already comfortable with Git. MariaDB uses traditional SQL querying methods without Git integration.

6. **Immutable Tables**:
   Dolt supports immutable tables, ensuring that once data is committed, it cannot be altered or deleted, providing a high level of data integrity. MariaDB does not have built-in support for immutable tables.

In Summary, Dolt offers built-in version control, a distributed nature, data collaboration, data branching, SQL with Git integration, and immutable tables, setting it apart from MariaDB in terms of functionality and features.