Dolt vs SQLite: What are the differences?

Dolt and SQLite are both popular database management systems with their own unique features and use cases. Understanding the key differences between these two systems can help you make an informed decision when choosing a database solution for your project.

1. **Data Storage**:
Dolt is a SQL database that combines the benefits of Git, allowing for easy version control and collaboration on data sets. On the other hand, SQLite stores the entire database in a single disk file, making it ideal for applications that require a standalone database.

2. **Collaboration**:
Dolt supports collaborative work on data sets by enabling multiple users to clone and push changes to a shared data repository. In contrast, SQLite is primarily designed for single-user applications and lacks built-in support for collaborative work on data.

3. **Version Control**:
Dolt offers powerful version control features, allowing users to track changes to data sets over time and easily revert back to previous versions. SQLite, on the other hand, does not natively support version control and requires manual intervention to manage changes to the database.

4. **Branching and Merging**:
Dolt allows users to create branches, merge changes, and resolve conflicts similar to version control systems like Git. This makes it easier to work on experimental features or parallel changes to the data. SQLite lacks built-in support for branching and merging, limiting its capabilities in managing parallel development efforts.

5. **Query Language Support**:
Dolt supports a wide range of SQL queries and data manipulation operations, making it suitable for complex data analysis and reporting tasks. SQLite also supports SQL queries but may have limitations compared to Dolt in terms of advanced querying capabilities and performance optimizations.

6. **Scalability**:
Dolt is designed to scale horizontally by allowing users to distribute data across multiple Dolt instances and sync changes between them. SQLite, on the other hand, may face scalability challenges when dealing with large datasets or high concurrency, as it is primarily designed for small to medium-sized applications.

In Summary, Dolt and SQLite offer unique features and capabilities, such as version control, collaboration, and scalability, that cater to different use cases and requirements in database management.