F# vs Python

Overview

Python

Stacks262.8K

Followers205.3K

Votes6.9K

GitHub Stars69.7K

Forks33.3K

Stacks779

Followers556

Votes399

GitHub Stars2.2K

Forks316

F# vs Python: What are the differences?

Introduction

F# and Python are both popular programming languages used in a variety of domains. While they share some similarities, there are also several key differences between the two.

1. Syntax:

F# has a functional-first syntax, heavily influenced by OCaml, whereas Python has a more general-purpose syntax. F# uses indentation for code blocks, whereas Python uses indentation as part of its syntax.

2. Type System:

F# has a strong static type system that supports type inference, making it possible to write code without explicitly specifying types. Python, on the other hand, has a dynamic type system that allows for more flexibility, but can lead to runtime errors if not handled properly.

3. Concurrency and Parallelism:

F# has built-in support for asynchronous programming and parallelism, making it easier to write highly concurrent and parallel applications. Python, on the other hand, relies on third-party libraries like asyncio for asynchronous programming and does not have built-in support for parallelism.

4. Community and Ecosystem:

Python has a larger and more mature community compared to F#, which translates to a richer ecosystem of libraries, frameworks, and tools. Python also has strong support for data science and machine learning, with popular libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and TensorFlow. F# is primarily used in the .NET ecosystem and has good integration with other .NET languages and frameworks.

5. Usage and Domains:

Python is a versatile language used in a wide range of domains, including web development, data analysis, machine learning, and scientific computing. F# is often used for functional programming, asynchronous programming, and domain-specific languages, and is commonly used in finance, data-intensive applications, and game development.

6. Performance and Optimization:

F# has a strong focus on performance and can be compiled to efficient native code using the F# compiler. Python, while easy to write and read, is generally slower compared to compiled languages like F#. However, Python has tools like Cython and Numba that can be used to optimize performance-critical code.

In summary, F# and Python differ in terms of syntax, type system, concurrency support, community and ecosystem, usage and domains, and performance optimization.

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Advice on Python, F#

Thomas

Talent Co-Ordinator at Tessian

Mar 11, 2020

Decided

In December we successfully flipped around half a billion monthly API requests from our Ruby on Rails application to some new Python 3 applications. Our Head of Engineering has written a great article as to why we decided to transition from Ruby on Rails to Python 3! Read more about it in the link below.

263k views263k

Comments

Avy

Apr 8, 2020

Needs adviceon

React Native

Python

Flutter

I've been juggling with an app idea and am clueless about how to build it.

A little about the app:

Social network type app ,
Users can create different directories, in those directories post images and/or text that'll be shared on a public dashboard .

Directory creation is the main point of this app. Besides there'll be rooms(groups),chatting system, search operations similar to instagram,push notifications

I have two options:

@{React Native}|tool:2699|, @{Python}|tool:993|, AWS stack or
@{Flutter}|tool:7180|, @{Go}|tool:1005| ( I don't know what stack or tools to use)

722k views722k

Comments

Davit

Apr 11, 2020

Needs advice

Hi everyone, I have just started to study web development, so I'm very new in this field. I would like to ask you which tools are most updated and good to use for getting a job in medium-big company. Front-end is basically not changing by time so much (as I understood by researching some info), so my question is about back-end tools. Which backend tools are most updated and requested by medium-big companies (I am searching for immediate job possibly)?

Thank you in advance Davit

390k views390k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Python	F#
Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.	F# is a mature, open source, cross-platform, functional-first programming language. It empowers users and organizations to tackle complex computing problems with simple, maintainable and robust code.
Statistics
GitHub Stars 69.7K	GitHub Stars 2.2K
GitHub Forks 33.3K	GitHub Forks 316
Stacks 262.8K	Stacks 779
Followers 205.3K	Followers 556
Votes 6.9K	Votes 399
Pros & Cons
Pros 1186 Great libraries 966 Readable code 848 Beautiful code 789 Rapid development 692 Large community Cons 53 Still divided between python 2 and python 3 28 Performance impact 26 Poor syntax for anonymous functions 22 GIL 20 Package management is a mess	Pros 53 Pattern-matching 42 Makes programming fun again 38 Type providers 32 Delightful 30 Frictionless Cons 3 Microsoft tend to ignore F# preferring to hype C# 2 Interop between C# can sometimes be difficult 1 Type Providers can be unstable in larger solutions 1 Hype
Integrations
Django	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Python, F#?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

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F# vs Python: What are the differences?

Introduction

F# and Python are both popular programming languages used in a variety of domains. While they share some similarities, there are also several key differences between the two.

1. Syntax:

2. Type System:

3. Concurrency and Parallelism:

4. Community and Ecosystem:

5. Usage and Domains:

6. Performance and Optimization:

In summary, F# and Python differ in terms of syntax, type system, concurrency support, community and ecosystem, usage and domains, and performance optimization.