Overview

HTML5

Stacks153.7K

Followers131.1K

Votes2.2K

Kotlin

Stacks15.6K

Followers11.9K

Votes650

GitHub Stars51.5K

Forks6.1K

HTML5 vs Kotlin: What are the differences?

Introduction

HTML5 and Kotlin are two popular technologies used in web development and mobile app development respectively. While HTML5 is a markup language used for structuring and presenting content on the web, Kotlin is a programming language that is used for developing Android applications. There are several key differences between HTML5 and Kotlin, which are outlined below.

Syntax: The syntax of HTML5 is based on tags and attributes, which are used to define the structure and layout of a web page. On the other hand, Kotlin follows a more traditional programming language syntax with variables, functions, and classes. This difference in syntax makes Kotlin more powerful and flexible for writing complex logic and algorithms compared to HTML5.
Purpose: HTML5 is primarily used for defining the structure and presentation of web pages. It focuses on creating a user interface that can be rendered by web browsers. On the other hand, Kotlin is specifically designed for developing Android applications. It provides advanced features and libraries that are optimized for creating mobile apps, making it a preferred choice for Android developers.
Interactivity: HTML5 allows for limited interactivity through JavaScript, which is a scripting language used to add dynamic behavior to web pages. However, Kotlin is a fully-fledged programming language that allows for more complex interactivity and logic. This makes Kotlin more suitable for creating interactive and feature-rich mobile applications compared to HTML5.
Compilation: HTML5 is not a compiled language; it is interpreted by web browsers and rendered as a web page. This means that changes to HTML5 code can be made on the fly without the need for recompilation. In contrast, Kotlin is a compiled language that needs to be compiled into bytecode before it can be run. This compilation step ensures optimized and efficient execution of Kotlin code.
Platform Support: HTML5 is a cross-platform technology that can be rendered by any web browser on different operating systems. It is compatible with various devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. On the other hand, Kotlin is primarily used for developing Android applications and is tightly integrated with the Android platform. While there are efforts to support Kotlin on other platforms, its main focus remains on Android development.
Learning Curve: HTML5 has a relatively low learning curve as it is a markup language with a simple syntax. It is easy to grasp and understand even for beginners. In contrast, Kotlin is a full-fledged programming language with more complex syntax and concepts, making it more challenging for beginners to learn. However, for developers with prior programming experience, Kotlin can be easier to learn and use compared to HTML5.

In Summary, HTML5 and Kotlin differ in terms of syntax, purpose, interactivity, compilation, platform support, and learning curve. While HTML5 is primarily used for web page creation and presentation, Kotlin is specifically designed for Android app development and offers more advanced features and capabilities.

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Advice on HTML5, Kotlin

Micky

Digital Marketer at Techy Nickk

May 23, 2020

Review

Things were very hard, before 2012 but when internet came to so many people it opens a lot ways. And now people could learn coding easily from their houses. So guys if you are a newbie who wants to learn coding with your phone then you should download these apps. Sololearn Curiosity codehub Encode

106k views106k

Comments

Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

175k views175k

Comments

Nathan

Fullstack Developer at Alpsify

Sep 23, 2020

Needs advice

Am I the only one to think that libraries like Bootstrap, Vuetify, Materialize, Foundation are too much sometimes ?

Most of the time you are loading all the library and using 10% of it. And on that 10% you are modifying 90% of it.

I feel like using grid and pure CSS / JS are enough and cleaner.

101k views101k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

HTML5	Kotlin
HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.	Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser, 100% interoperable with Java
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 51.5K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 6.1K
Stacks 153.7K	Stacks 15.6K
Followers 131.1K	Followers 11.9K
Votes 2.2K	Votes 650
Pros & Cons
Pros 448 New doctype 389 Local storage 334 Canvas 285 Semantic header and footer 240 Video element Cons 2 Easy to forget the tags when you're a begginner 1 Long and winding code	Pros 73 Interoperable with Java 55 Functional Programming support 51 Null Safety 46 Official Android support 44 Backed by JetBrains Cons 7 Java interop makes users write Java in Kotlin 4 Frequent use of {} keys 2 Nonullpointer Exception 2 Hard to make teams adopt the Kotlin style 1 No boiler plate code

What are some alternatives to HTML5, Kotlin?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.