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  1. Stackups
  2. Application & Data
  3. Databases
  4. Databases
  5. InfluxDB vs MariaDB

InfluxDB vs MariaDB

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

InfluxDB
InfluxDB
Stacks1.0K
Followers1.2K
Votes175
MariaDB
MariaDB
Stacks16.5K
Followers12.8K
Votes468
GitHub Stars6.6K
Forks1.9K

InfluxDB vs MariaDB: What are the differences?

Introduction

InfluxDB and MariaDB are two widely used databases, each with their own specific features and use cases. Below are the key differences between InfluxDB and MariaDB:

  1. Data Structure: InfluxDB is optimized for time-series data, which is data that changes over time and is stored with a timestamp. It provides specific functionality for efficiently storing and querying time-series data. On the other hand, MariaDB is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that supports structured data in tables with relationships between them.

  2. Performance: InfluxDB is designed to handle high write and query loads for time-series data, making it highly performant for these specific workloads. It provides efficient compression techniques and indexing mechanisms specifically optimized for time-series data. MariaDB, on the other hand, offers a more general-purpose approach to database management and is not specifically optimized for time-series data.

  3. Scalability: InfluxDB is highly scalable and can handle large volumes of time-series data by horizontally scaling across multiple nodes. It uses a sharding mechanism to distribute data across multiple servers, allowing for increased storage capacity and query throughput. MariaDB also supports scalability through sharding and replication techniques, but it is not specifically designed for time-series data and may have limitations compared to InfluxDB in terms of performance for large time-series data sets.

  4. Query Language: InfluxDB uses a specialized query language called InfluxQL, which is specifically designed for time-series data. It provides functionality for working with time ranges, aggregating data over specific intervals, and filtering data based on time conditions. On the other hand, MariaDB uses SQL (Structured Query Language), which is a widely adopted language for relational databases and provides a more comprehensive set of features for working with structured data.

  5. Data Storage: InfluxDB uses its own custom storage engine called the Time-Structured Merge Tree (TSM), which is optimized for efficient storage and retrieval of time-series data. It provides features like data compression, downsampling, and data retention policies to manage the storage of time-series data effectively. MariaDB, on the other hand, supports multiple storage engines such as InnoDB and MyISAM, which offer different trade-offs between performance, scalability, and data integrity.

  6. Use Cases: InfluxDB is commonly used in applications that deal with monitoring, logging, and sensor data, where capturing and analyzing time-series data is crucial. It is often used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, DevOps monitoring, and real-time analytics. MariaDB, on the other hand, is widely used as a general-purpose relational database management system that can handle a wide range of applications and use cases, including web applications, e-commerce platforms, and content management systems.

In Summary, InfluxDB is specifically optimized for handling time-series data with high write and query loads, using a specialized query language and a custom storage engine. On the other hand, MariaDB is a general-purpose relational database management system that supports structured data and offers a wide range of features for various applications and use cases.

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Advice on InfluxDB, MariaDB

Deepak
Deepak

Sep 6, 2021

Needs adviceonJSONJSONInfluxDBInfluxDB

Hi all, I am trying to decide on a database for time-series data. The data could be tracking some simple series like statistics over time or could be a nested JSON (multi-level nested). I have been experimenting with InfluxDB for the former case of a simple list of variables over time. The continuous queries are powerful too. But for the latter case, where InfluxDB requires to flatten out a nested JSON before saving it into the database the complexity arises. The nested JSON could be objects or a list of objects and objects under objects in which a complete flattening doesn't leave the data in a state for the queries I'm thinking.

[ 
  { "timestamp": "2021-09-06T12:51:00Z",
    "name": "Name1",
    "books": [
        { "title": "Book1", "page": 100 },
        { "title": "Book2", "page": 280 },
    ]
  },
 { "timestamp": "2021-09-06T12:52:00Z",
   "name": "Name2",
   "books": [
       { "title": "Book1", "page": 320},
       { "title": "Book2", "page": 530 },
       { "title": "Book3", "page": 150 },
   ]
 }
]

Sample query: With a time range, for name xyz, find all the book title for which # of page < 400.

If I flatten it completely, it will result in fields like books_0_title, books_0_page, books_1_title, books_1_page, ... And by losing the nested context it will be hard to return one field (title) where some condition for another field (page) satisfies.

Appreciate any suggestions. Even a piece of generic advice on handling the time-series and choosing the database is welcome!

30.5k views30.5k
Comments
Anonymous
Anonymous

Apr 21, 2020

Needs advice

We are building an IOT service with heavy write throughput and fewer reads (we need downsampling records). We prefer to have good reliability when comes to data and prefer to have data retention based on policies.

So, we are looking for what is the best underlying DB for ingesting a lot of data and do queries easily

381k views381k
Comments
Maxim
Maxim

student at USI

Aug 25, 2020

Needs adviceonNode.jsNode.jsMongooseMongoosePostgreSQLPostgreSQL

Hi all. I am an informatics student, and I need to realise a simple website for my friend. I am planning to realise the website using Node.js and Mongoose, since I have already done a project using these technologies. I also know SQL, and I have used PostgreSQL and MySQL previously.

The website will show a possible travel destination and local transportation. The database is used to store information about traveling, so only admin will manage the content (especially photos). While clients will see the content uploaded by the admin. I am planning to use Mongoose because it is very simple and efficient for this project. Please give me your opinion about this choice.

321k views321k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

InfluxDB
InfluxDB
MariaDB
MariaDB

InfluxDB is a scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics. It has a built-in HTTP API so you don't have to write any server side code to get up and running. InfluxDB is designed to be scalable, simple to install and manage, and fast to get data in and out.

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

Time-Centric Functions;Scalable Metrics; Events;Native HTTP API;Powerful Query Language;Built-in Explorer
Replication;Insert Delayed;Events;Dynamic;Columns;Full-text;Search;GIS;Locale;Settings;subqueries;Timezones;Triggers;XML;Functions;Views;SSL;Show Profile
Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
6.6K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
1.9K
Stacks
1.0K
Stacks
16.5K
Followers
1.2K
Followers
12.8K
Votes
175
Votes
468
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 59
    Time-series data analysis
  • 30
    Easy setup, no dependencies
  • 24
    Fast, scalable & open source
  • 21
    Open source
  • 20
    Real-time analytics
Cons
  • 4
    Instability
  • 1
    Proprietary query language
  • 1
    HA or Clustering is only in paid version
Pros
  • 149
    Drop-in mysql replacement
  • 100
    Great performance
  • 74
    Open source
  • 55
    Free
  • 44
    Easy setup

What are some alternatives to InfluxDB, MariaDB?

MongoDB

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

MySQL

MySQL

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

SQLite

SQLite

SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Cassandra

Cassandra

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

Memcached

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

ArangoDB

ArangoDB

A distributed free and open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values. Build high performance applications using a convenient SQL-like query language or JavaScript extensions.

CouchDB

CouchDB

Apache CouchDB is a database that uses JSON for documents, JavaScript for MapReduce indexes, and regular HTTP for its API. CouchDB is a database that completely embraces the web. Store your data with JSON documents. Access your documents and query your indexes with your web browser, via HTTP. Index, combine, and transform your documents with JavaScript.

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