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Amazon API Gateway vs Amazon Route 53 vs Punch: What are the differences?
Introduction
Below are the key differences between Amazon API Gateway and Amazon Route 53:
1. Pricing model: Amazon API Gateway pricing is based on the number of API calls, while Amazon Route 53 pricing is based on the number of hosted zones and the number of queries made against those zones. API Gateway offers a tiered pricing model based on the number of requests per second, making it more suitable for applications with varying traffic patterns. On the other hand, Route 53 pricing depends on the number of DNS queries, making it more suitable for applications with predictable traffic patterns.
2. Functionality: Amazon API Gateway is primarily used for creating, publishing, maintaining, and monitoring APIs, providing a fully managed service for building, deploying, and scaling APIs. It offers features such as request/response transformations, caching, authentication, and authorization. On the other hand, Amazon Route 53 is a highly scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service that routes end-user requests to internet applications by translating human-readable domain names into the corresponding IP addresses. It offers features like DNS failover, health checks, traffic flow management, and geolocation routing.
3. Use case: Amazon API Gateway is commonly used in serverless architectures to build serverless applications, record web traffic, monitor usage, and protect APIs from unauthorized access. It acts as a front door for the backend services, allowing developers to focus on business logic. On the other hand, Amazon Route 53 is primarily used for routing DNS queries and managing domain names, making it essential for web applications, websites, and the overall availability of services on the internet.
4. Integration: Amazon API Gateway integrates well with other AWS services such as AWS Lambda, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon S3, allowing developers to build serverless applications with ease. It provides a straightforward way to map API requests to backend services and offers different integration types like Lambda function, HTTP proxy, and mock integration. On the other hand, Amazon Route 53 integrates with various AWS services for seamless DNS management, such as Elastic Load Balancing, Amazon S3, Amazon CloudFront, and AWS Auto Scaling.
5. Traffic management: Amazon API Gateway provides rich traffic management capabilities, allowing developers to control the flow of requests to backend services. It supports features like API throttling, caching, request/response transformation, and stage variables. It also enables developers to set up multiple stages (e.g., development, production) for API deployment. In contrast, while Amazon Route 53 does not have advanced traffic management features like API Gateway, it offers essential DNS routing capabilities such as latency-based routing, weighted routing, and health checks.
6. Scalability and availability: Amazon API Gateway is designed to handle high traffic loads and automatically scales to meet the demand. Its scalable infrastructure ensures high availability and low-latency for API requests. It also provides built-in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) protection. Conversely, Amazon Route 53 is highly scalable and can handle millions of queries per second, ensuring high availability for DNS resolution globally. It uses anycast routing to route queries to the nearest AWS datacenter, reducing latency for end users.
In summary, Amazon API Gateway is primarily focused on managing and securing APIs, integrating with backend services, and providing traffic control, while Amazon Route 53 is specialized in DNS management, routing internet traffic, and ensuring high availability for applications and websites.
Pros of Amazon API Gateway
- AWS Integration37
- Websockets7
- Serverless1
Pros of Amazon Route 53
- High-availability185
- Simple148
- Backed by amazon103
- Fast76
- Auhtoritive dns servers are spread over different tlds54
- One stop solution for all our cloud needs29
- Easy setup and monitoring26
- Low-latency20
- Flexible17
- Secure15
- API available3
- Dynamically setup new clients1
- Easily add client DNS entries.1
Pros of Punch
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Cons of Amazon API Gateway
- No websocket broadcast2
- Less expensive1
Cons of Amazon Route 53
- SLOW2
- Geo-based routing only works with AWS zones2
- Restrictive rate limit1