Android Studio vs Flutter

Overview

Android Studio

Stacks25.5K

Followers20.3K

Votes361

Flutter

Stacks17.7K

Followers16.8K

Votes1.2K

GitHub Stars173.7K

Forks29.4K

Android Studio vs Flutter: What are the differences?

Android Studio and Flutter are two popular platforms used for developing mobile applications. Here are the key differences between Android Studio and Flutter:

Programming Languages: Android Studio primarily uses Java or Kotlin as the programming languages for developing Android applications. These languages have extensive support and resources available. On the other hand, Flutter uses the Dart programming language, which is specifically designed for building user interfaces. Dart offers a modern syntax and features like a just-in-time (JIT) compiler and hot-reload, which allows for faster development cycles.
User Interface: Android Studio follows the native approach, utilizing XML layouts and platform-specific APIs for building the user interface of Android applications. It provides access to a wide range of UI components and widgets. Flutter, on the other hand, uses a cross-platform UI framework that provides a set of customizable widgets. Flutter's UI is built using a single codebase and allows for a consistent user experience across different platforms, including Android and iOS.
Development Process: Android Studio follows a more traditional development process, where developers write code in Java or Kotlin and utilize the Android SDK and libraries for building Android applications. It offers extensive debugging and testing tools integrated into the IDE. Flutter, on the other hand, provides a different development paradigm. It utilizes a reactive UI framework and a hot-reload feature, allowing developers to see the changes in real-time without restarting the application. Flutter's development process focuses on a fast iteration cycle and enables rapid prototyping.
Platform Support: Android Studio is tailored for Android app development, providing extensive support for Android features and APIs. Flutter, in contrast, is a cross-platform framework allowing developers to build apps for multiple platforms, eliminating the need for separate codebases. With Flutter, a single codebase can be deployed on Android, iOS, web, and desktop.

In summary, Android Studio and Flutter differ in their programming languages, user interface approach, development process, and platform support. Android Studio is focused on native Android development using Java or Kotlin, while Flutter provides a cross-platform UI framework using the Dart programming language.

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Advice on Android Studio, Flutter

Nick

CTO at Pickio

Jun 2, 2020

Decided

We built the first version of our app with RN and it turned out a mess in a while. A lot of bugs along with poor performance out of the box for a fairly large app. Many things, that native platform has, cannot be done with existing solutions for RN. For instance, large titles on iOS are not fully implemented in any of existing navigations libraries. Also there's painfully slow JSON bridge and many other small, yet annoying things. On the other hand Flutter became a really powerful and easy-to-use tool. A bit of a learning curve, of course, because of Dart, but it worth learning. Flutter offers TONS of built-in features, no JSON-bridge, AOT compilation for iOS.

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Comments

Anonymous

CEO at ME!

Jun 7, 2020

Decided

While with Ionic it is possible to make mobile applications with only web technologies, Flutter is more performant and is easy to use if you are willing to learn Dart, which is a fun language. Plus, it has awesome documentation and, while its ecosystem isn't near as big as JavaScript's is, it has a good package manager called Pub and its packages are generally high quality.

403k views403k

Comments

Thuan

FE Lead at SOLID ENGINEER

Jun 16, 2020

Decided

Javascripts is the most populated language in the world.
Easy to learn & deployed production
Fast development
Strong community
Completed Documents
Native performance with lower RAM used.
Easy to handle native issues by using native code like Java / Objective C
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Comments

Detailed Comparison

Android Studio	Flutter
Android Studio is a new Android development environment based on IntelliJ IDEA. It provides new features and improvements over Eclipse ADT and will be the official Android IDE once it's ready.	Flutter is a mobile app SDK to help developers and designers build modern mobile apps for iOS and Android.
Flexible Gradle-based build system.;Build variants and multiple APK generation.;Expanded template support for Google Services and various device types.;Rich layout editor with support for theme editing.;Lint tools to catch performance, usability, version compatibility, and other problems.;ProGuard and app-signing capabilities.;Built-in support for Google Cloud Platform, making it easy to integrate Google Cloud Messaging and App Engine.	Fast development - Flutter's "hot reload" helps you quickly and easily experiment, build UIs, add features, and fix bug faster. Experience sub-second reload times, without losing state, on emulators, simulators, and hardware for iOS and Android.;Expressive UIs - Delight your users with Flutter's built-in beautiful Material Design and Cupertino (iOS-flavor) widgets, rich motion APIs, smooth natural scrolling, and platform awareness.;Access native features and SDKs - Make your app come to life with platform APIs, 3rd party SDKs, and native code. Flutter lets you reuse your existing Java, Swift, and ObjC code, and access native features and SDKs on iOS and Android.
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 173.7K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 29.4K
Stacks 25.5K	Stacks 17.7K
Followers 20.3K	Followers 16.8K
Votes 361	Votes 1.2K
Pros & Cons
Pros 176 Android studio is a great tool, getting better and bet 103 Google's official android ide 37 Intelligent code editor with lots of auto-completion 25 Its powerful and robust 5 Easy creating android app Cons 4 Huge memory usage 4 Slow emulator 2 No checking incompatibilities 2 Complex for begginers 2 Using Intellij IDEA, while Intellij IDEA have too	Pros 149 Hot Reload 126 Cross platform 107 Performance 90 Backed by Google 74 Compiled into Native Code Cons 29 Need to learn Dart 11 Lack of community support 10 No 3D Graphics Engine Support 8 Graphics programming 6 Lack of friendly documentation
Integrations
Android SDK	Android SDK Firebase Dart

What are some alternatives to Android Studio, Flutter?

Ionic

Free and open source, Ionic offers a library of mobile and desktop-optimized HTML, CSS and JS components for building highly interactive apps. Use with Angular, React, Vue, or plain JavaScript.

PhpStorm

PhpStorm is a PHP IDE which keeps up with latest PHP & web languages trends, integrates a variety of modern tools, and brings even more extensibility with support for major PHP frameworks.

IntelliJ IDEA

Out of the box, IntelliJ IDEA provides a comprehensive feature set including tools and integrations with the most important modern technologies and frameworks for enterprise and web development with Java, Scala, Groovy and other languages.

React Native

React Native enables you to build world-class application experiences on native platforms using a consistent developer experience based on JavaScript and React. The focus of React Native is on developer efficiency across all the platforms you care about - learn once, write anywhere. Facebook uses React Native in multiple production apps and will continue investing in React Native.

Visual Studio

Visual Studio is a suite of component-based software development tools and other technologies for building powerful, high-performance applications.

WebStorm

WebStorm is a lightweight and intelligent IDE for front-end development and server-side JavaScript.

Xamarin

Xamarin’s Mono-based products enable .NET developers to use their existing code, libraries and tools (including Visual Studio*), as well as skills in .NET and the C# programming language, to create mobile applications for the industry’s most widely-used mobile devices, including Android-based smartphones and tablets, iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch.

NativeScript

NativeScript enables developers to build native apps for iOS, Android and Windows Universal while sharing the application code across the platforms. When building the application UI, developers use our libraries, which abstract the differences between the native platforms.

NetBeans IDE

NetBeans IDE is FREE, open source, and has a worldwide community of users and developers.

PyCharm

PyCharm’s smart code editor provides first-class support for Python, JavaScript, CoffeeScript, TypeScript, CSS, popular template languages and more. Take advantage of language-aware code completion, error detection, and on-the-fly code fixes!

Related Comparisons

Programming Languages: Android Studio primarily uses Java or Kotlin as the programming languages for developing Android applications. These languages have extensive support and resources available. On the other hand, Flutter uses the Dart programming language, which is specifically designed for building user interfaces. Dart offers a modern syntax and features like a just-in-time (JIT) compiler and hot-reload, which allows for faster development cycles.
User Interface: Android Studio follows the native approach, utilizing XML layouts and platform-specific APIs for building the user interface of Android applications. It provides access to a wide range of UI components and widgets. Flutter, on the other hand, uses a cross-platform UI framework that provides a set of customizable widgets. Flutter's UI is built using a single codebase and allows for a consistent user experience across different platforms, including Android and iOS.
Development Process: Android Studio follows a more traditional development process, where developers write code in Java or Kotlin and utilize the Android SDK and libraries for building Android applications. It offers extensive debugging and testing tools integrated into the IDE. Flutter, on the other hand, provides a different development paradigm. It utilizes a reactive UI framework and a hot-reload feature, allowing developers to see the changes in real-time without restarting the application. Flutter's development process focuses on a fast iteration cycle and enables rapid prototyping.
Platform Support: Android Studio is tailored for Android app development, providing extensive support for Android features and APIs. Flutter, in contrast, is a cross-platform framework allowing developers to build apps for multiple platforms, eliminating the need for separate codebases. With Flutter, a single codebase can be deployed on Android, iOS, web, and desktop.

Android Studio vs Flutter