ArangoDB vs MariaDB: What are the differences?

Introduction

ArangoDB and MariaDB are both popular database management systems that offer unique features and functionalities.

1. Query Language:

ArangoDB uses a multi-model query language, AQL, which allows users to seamlessly work with document, graph, and key-value data models within a single query. In contrast, MariaDB primarily uses SQL for querying relational data, requiring separate queries for different data models.

2. Data Models:

ArangoDB supports multiple data models, including documents, graphs, and key-value pairs, providing more flexibility for diverse use cases. On the other hand, MariaDB is primarily focused on supporting relational data models, limiting its versatility compared to ArangoDB.

3. Indexing:

ArangoDB offers automatic indexing on all attributes by default, optimizing query performance without manual intervention. In comparison, MariaDB requires manual indexing to enhance query execution speeds, making it more labor-intensive for database administrators.

4. Replication:

ArangoDB includes built-in sharding and replication capabilities, allowing for easy horizontal scaling and high availability setups. In contrast, MariaDB requires additional tools and configurations for sharding and replication, making it less straightforward for scaling and ensuring data redundancy.

5. Licensing:

ArangoDB is open-source and comes with a community edition that is free to use, making it a cost-effective option for businesses of all sizes. Conversely, MariaDB offers both community and enterprise editions, requiring a licensing fee for enterprise features, which can be a limiting factor for budget-conscious organizations.

6. Ease of Use:

ArangoDB's user-friendly interface and comprehensive documentation make it easier for developers to get started and maintain databases efficiently. While MariaDB is known for its robust features, it may have a steeper learning curve for users unfamiliar with relational databases, potentially impacting usability for beginners.

In Summary, ArangoDB and MariaDB differ in query language, data models, indexing, replication, licensing, and ease of use, offering unique advantages and considerations for various database management needs.