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  5. C vs Clio

C vs Clio

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

C lang
C lang
Stacks14.9K
Followers4.2K
Votes253
Clio
Clio
Stacks7
Followers14
Votes0
GitHub Stars935
Forks30

C vs Clio: What are the differences?

**1. Syntax**: C uses curly braces {} for block structures, while Clio uses indentation for the same purpose, making Clio code more readable and easier to follow. **2. Memory Management**: C requires manual memory management through functions like malloc and free, whereas Clio handles memory automatically through garbage collection, reducing the risk of memory leaks. **3. Type System**: C is statically typed, requiring explicit type declarations, while Clio is dynamically typed, allowing variables to take on different types at runtime, enhancing flexibility in coding. **4. Concurrency**: C offers limited support for concurrency through libraries like pthreads, whereas Clio has built-in support for lightweight threads and message passing, simplifying the development of concurrent programs. **5. Error Handling**: C relies on error codes and manual error checking, leading to verbose code, while Clio uses exceptions for error handling, facilitating cleaner and more concise code. **6. Standard Library**: C has a minimal standard library, requiring the use of external libraries for many functions, whereas Clio comes with a rich standard library that covers a wide range of functionalities out of the box.

In Summary, C and Clio differ in their syntax, memory management, type system, concurrency support, error handling, and standard library, with Clio offering more modern and convenient features for developers.

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Advice on C lang, Clio

Russtopia
Russtopia

Sr. Doodad Imagineer at Russtopia Labs

Dec 8, 2019

Decided

As a personal research project I wanted to add post-quantum crypto KEM (key encapsulation) algorithms and new symmetric crypto session algorithms to openssh. I found the openssh code and its channel/context management extremely complex.

Concurrently, I was learning Go. It occurred to me that Go's excellent standard library, including crypto libraries, plus its much safer memory model and string/buffer handling would be better suited to a secure remote shell solution. So I started from scratch, writing a clean-room Go-based solution, without regard for ssh compatibility. Interactive and token-based login, secure copy and tunnels.

Of course, it needs a proper security audit for side channel attacks, protocol vulnerabilities and so on -- but I was impressed by how much simpler a client-server application with crypto and complex terminal handling was in Go.

<pre> $ sloc openssh-portable Languages Files Code Comment Blank Total CodeLns Total 502 112982 14327 15705 143014 100.0% C 389 105938 13349 14416 133703 93.5% Shell 92 6118 937 1129 8184 5.7% Make 16 468 37 131 636 0.4% AWK 1 363 0 7 370 0.3% C++ 3 79 4 18 101 0.1% Conf 1 16 0 4 20 0.0% $ sloc xs Languages Files Code Comment Blank Total CodeLns Total 34 3658 1231 655 5544 100.0% Go 19 3230 1199 507 4936 89.0% Markdown 2 181 0 76 257 4.6% Make 7 148 4 50 202 3.6% YAML 1 39 0 5 44 0.8% Text 1 30 0 7 37 0.7% Modula 1 16 0 2 18 0.3% Shell 3 14 28 8 50 0.9% </pre>

https://gogs.blitter.com/RLabs/xs

233k views233k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

C lang
C lang
Clio
Clio

No description available.

It is a pure functional lazy-evaluated programming language targeting decentralized and distributed systems. It is made to take advantage of multiple CPUs and CPU cores (parallelism) by default, to run on clusters and on the cloud easily.

-
Pipes and flows; Lazy Programming ; Unlimited recursion ; Purely functional ; Memoize by default ; Scope freezing ; No for/while loops ; Tensor programming ; Conditionals are function definitions ; Microservices ; Network-based foreign function interface ; Remote modules and functions ; Parallel execution ; Immune to bad practices ; Transforms ; Anonymous recursion ; Function overloading ; Multi-platform
Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
935
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
30
Stacks
14.9K
Stacks
7
Followers
4.2K
Followers
14
Votes
253
Votes
0
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 69
    Performance
  • 49
    Low-level
  • 36
    Portability
  • 29
    Hardware level
  • 19
    Embedded apps
Cons
  • 5
    Low-level
  • 3
    No built in support for concurrency
  • 3
    Lack of type safety
  • 3
    No built in support for parallelism (e.g. map-reduce)
No community feedback yet
Integrations
No integrations available
JavaScript
JavaScript

What are some alternatives to C lang, Clio?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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