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  5. C vs SBT

C vs SBT

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

C lang
C lang
Stacks14.9K
Followers4.2K
Votes253
SBT
SBT
Stacks162
Followers119
Votes11

C vs SBT: What are the differences?

## Introduction

Key differences between C and SBT languages are outlined below:

1. **Compilation Process**: In C, the code is compiled directly into machine code by the compiler, resulting in fast execution. However, in SBT (Scala Build Tool), code is compiled by the Scala compiler into intermediate bytecode, which is then executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
   
2. **Static vs Dynamic Typing**: C is a statically typed language where variables must be explicitly declared with their data types, allowing for better optimization by the compiler. On the other hand, SBT is a dynamically typed language where data types are inferred during runtime, offering more flexibility but potentially leading to runtime errors.

3. **Memory Management**: C requires manual memory management through functions like malloc and free, giving the programmer full control over memory allocation and deallocation. In contrast, SBT employs automatic memory management through garbage collection, which reduces the risk of memory leaks but may introduce some overhead.

4. **Concurrency Support**: C has limited support for concurrency, typically relying on libraries like pthreads for multithreading. SBT, being based on the JVM, leverages Java's robust concurrency utilities like Executors and Futures for parallelism and asynchronous programming.

5. **Syntax and Expressiveness**: C has a more compact and low-level syntax, making it suitable for system programming and performance-critical applications. Meanwhile, SBT, being a high-level language, offers more expressive features like pattern matching, higher-order functions, and case classes, enhancing code readability and maintainability.

6. **Tooling and Ecosystem**: C has a mature tooling ecosystem with widely-used compilers like GCC and CLang, along with extensive libraries for various purposes. SBT, being a newer language, benefits from integration with the Scala ecosystem, providing powerful build tools, testing frameworks, and libraries tailored for Scala development.

In Summary, C and SBT differ in compilation process, static vs dynamic typing, memory management, concurrency support, syntax, and tooling ecosystem.

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Advice on C lang, SBT

Russtopia
Russtopia

Sr. Doodad Imagineer at Russtopia Labs

Dec 8, 2019

Decided

As a personal research project I wanted to add post-quantum crypto KEM (key encapsulation) algorithms and new symmetric crypto session algorithms to openssh. I found the openssh code and its channel/context management extremely complex.

Concurrently, I was learning Go. It occurred to me that Go's excellent standard library, including crypto libraries, plus its much safer memory model and string/buffer handling would be better suited to a secure remote shell solution. So I started from scratch, writing a clean-room Go-based solution, without regard for ssh compatibility. Interactive and token-based login, secure copy and tunnels.

Of course, it needs a proper security audit for side channel attacks, protocol vulnerabilities and so on -- but I was impressed by how much simpler a client-server application with crypto and complex terminal handling was in Go.

<pre> $ sloc openssh-portable Languages Files Code Comment Blank Total CodeLns Total 502 112982 14327 15705 143014 100.0% C 389 105938 13349 14416 133703 93.5% Shell 92 6118 937 1129 8184 5.7% Make 16 468 37 131 636 0.4% AWK 1 363 0 7 370 0.3% C++ 3 79 4 18 101 0.1% Conf 1 16 0 4 20 0.0% $ sloc xs Languages Files Code Comment Blank Total CodeLns Total 34 3658 1231 655 5544 100.0% Go 19 3230 1199 507 4936 89.0% Markdown 2 181 0 76 257 4.6% Make 7 148 4 50 202 3.6% YAML 1 39 0 5 44 0.8% Text 1 30 0 7 37 0.7% Modula 1 16 0 2 18 0.3% Shell 3 14 28 8 50 0.9% </pre>

https://gogs.blitter.com/RLabs/xs

233k views233k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

C lang
C lang
SBT
SBT

No description available.

It is similar to Java's Maven and Ant. Its main features are: Native support for compiling Scala code and integrating with many Scala test frameworks.

Statistics
Stacks
14.9K
Stacks
162
Followers
4.2K
Followers
119
Votes
253
Votes
11
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 69
    Performance
  • 49
    Low-level
  • 36
    Portability
  • 29
    Hardware level
  • 19
    Embedded apps
Cons
  • 5
    Low-level
  • 3
    No built in support for parallelism (e.g. map-reduce)
  • 3
    No built in support for concurrency
  • 3
    Lack of type safety
Pros
  • 1
    Continuous compilation
  • 1
    IntelliJ support
  • 1
    Dependency manageemnt
  • 1
    Preference option to build Mix Scala-Java Projects
  • 1
    Best for Mono-Repo and Multi-Project builds
Cons
  • 1
    Learning Curve is a bit steep
Integrations
No integrations available
Scala
Scala
Java
Java

What are some alternatives to C lang, SBT?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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