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  1. Stackups
  2. Application & Data
  3. Frameworks
  4. Cross Platform Mobile Development
  5. Capacitor vs PhoneGap

Capacitor vs PhoneGap

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

PhoneGap
PhoneGap
Stacks578
Followers685
Votes94
GitHub Stars4.0K
Forks889
Capacitor
Capacitor
Stacks287
Followers326
Votes2
GitHub Stars14.2K
Forks1.1K

Capacitor vs PhoneGap: What are the differences?

Introduction

Capacitor and PhoneGap are both popular frameworks used for building cross-platform mobile applications. While they share some similarities, there are key differences between them that developers should consider when choosing which framework to use.

  1. Architecture: Capacitor is designed as a native runtime for modern web applications, allowing developers to access native features through a JavaScript API. On the other hand, PhoneGap (also known as Apache Cordova) acts as a container for running web applications inside a WebView, relying on web technologies to provide access to device capabilities.

  2. Performance: Capacitor boasts faster performance compared to PhoneGap due to its direct use of modern web technologies, enabling it to leverage hardware acceleration and native UI components. PhoneGap, being based on a WebView, may have slower performance and potentially limited access to native components.

  3. Plugin Ecosystem: Both Capacitor and PhoneGap have plugin ecosystems that allow developers to extend the functionality of their applications. However, PhoneGap has a larger and more mature plugin ecosystem, thanks to its earlier adoption and community support. Capacitor's plugin ecosystem is growing but might have a narrower range of options compared to PhoneGap.

  4. Community and Support: PhoneGap has been around longer and has a larger community of developers and contributors. This means that there are more resources, documentation, and support available for developers using PhoneGap. Capacitor, although newer, is backed by the Ionic community and has been gaining momentum, but it may have fewer resources and support compared to PhoneGap.

  5. Platform Support: Both Capacitor and PhoneGap support multiple platforms, including iOS and Android. However, PhoneGap has broader platform support, including legacy platforms like BlackBerry and Windows Phone, making it a better choice if supporting a wide range of platforms is a requirement.

  6. Integration with Frameworks: Capacitor is designed to work seamlessly with popular web development frameworks like Ionic, Angular, and React. It provides a smooth integration with these frameworks, allowing developers to build modern mobile applications. PhoneGap, although it can be integrated with frameworks, is more commonly used with traditional web technologies like jQuery and plain JavaScript.

Summary

In summary, Capacitor and PhoneGap are both powerful frameworks for building cross-platform mobile applications. Capacitor offers faster performance, direct access to native features, and seamless integration with modern web development frameworks. PhoneGap, on the other hand, has a larger plugin ecosystem, broader platform support, and stronger community support. Developers should consider these key differences when deciding which framework best suits their project requirements.

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Advice on PhoneGap, Capacitor

Aleksandr
Aleksandr

Contract Software Engineer - Microsoft at Microsoft-365

Dec 23, 2019

Review

What is Proguard?

ProGuard is the most popular optimizer for Java bytecode. It makes your Java and Android applications up to 90% smaller and up to 20% faster. ProGuard also provides minimal protection against reverse engineering by obfuscating the names of classes, fields and methods.

How to use it in Cordova app?

I didn't find any plugins for it. So I've implemented it by myself and shared it on GitHub.

Feel free to use!

119k views119k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

PhoneGap
PhoneGap
Capacitor
Capacitor

PhoneGap is a web platform that exposes native mobile device apis and data to JavaScript. PhoneGap is a distribution of Apache Cordova. PhoneGap allows you to use standard web technologies such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript for cross-platform development, avoiding each mobile platforms' native development language. Applications execute within wrappers targeted to each platform, and rely on standards-compliant API bindings to access each device's sensors, data, and network status.

Invoke Native SDKs on iOS, Android, Electron, and the Web with one code base. Optimized for Ionic Framework apps, or use with any web app framework.`

Android;Blackberry;iOS;Windows Phone;Windows8
Build web apps that run equally well on iOS, Android, Electron, and as Progressive Web Apps; Access the full Native SDK on each platform, and easily deploy to App Stores (and the web!); It provides native functionality for web apps, and is optimized for Ionic Framework; Build apps with standardized web technologies that will work for decades, and easily reach users on the app stores and the mobile web; Easily add custom native functionality with a simple Plugin API, or use existing Cordova plugins with our compatibility layer; Open source
Statistics
GitHub Stars
4.0K
GitHub Stars
14.2K
GitHub Forks
889
GitHub Forks
1.1K
Stacks
578
Stacks
287
Followers
685
Followers
326
Votes
94
Votes
2
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 46
    Javascript
  • 13
    Backed by Adobe
  • 11
    Free
  • 9
    Easy and developer friendly
  • 6
    Support more platforms
Cons
  • 2
    Never as good as a native app
  • 1
    Hard to see
  • 1
    Not build for high performance
  • 1
    Poor user experience
  • 1
    Created for web pages, not for complex Apps
Pros
  • 1
    Full compatible with ios
  • 1
    Modern
Integrations
No integrations available
Electron
Electron
Apache Cordova
Apache Cordova
Ionic
Ionic
iOS
iOS
Android OS
Android OS

What are some alternatives to PhoneGap, Capacitor?

Ionic

Ionic

Free and open source, Ionic offers a library of mobile and desktop-optimized HTML, CSS and JS components for building highly interactive apps. Use with Angular, React, Vue, or plain JavaScript.

Flutter

Flutter

Flutter is a mobile app SDK to help developers and designers build modern mobile apps for iOS and Android.

React Native

React Native

React Native enables you to build world-class application experiences on native platforms using a consistent developer experience based on JavaScript and React. The focus of React Native is on developer efficiency across all the platforms you care about - learn once, write anywhere. Facebook uses React Native in multiple production apps and will continue investing in React Native.

Xamarin

Xamarin

Xamarin’s Mono-based products enable .NET developers to use their existing code, libraries and tools (including Visual Studio*), as well as skills in .NET and the C# programming language, to create mobile applications for the industry’s most widely-used mobile devices, including Android-based smartphones and tablets, iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch.

NativeScript

NativeScript

NativeScript enables developers to build native apps for iOS, Android and Windows Universal while sharing the application code across the platforms. When building the application UI, developers use our libraries, which abstract the differences between the native platforms.

Apache Cordova

Apache Cordova

Apache Cordova is a set of device APIs that allow a mobile app developer to access native device function such as the camera or accelerometer from JavaScript. Combined with a UI framework such as jQuery Mobile or Dojo Mobile or Sencha Touch, this allows a smartphone app to be developed with just HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Framework7

Framework7

It is a free and open source mobile HTML framework to develop hybrid mobile apps or web apps with iOS native look and feel. All you need to make it work is a simple HTML layout and attached framework's CSS and JS files.

Qt

Qt

Qt, a leading cross-platform application and UI framework. With Qt, you can develop applications once and deploy to leading desktop, embedded & mobile targets.

Expo

Expo

It is a framework and a platform for universal React applications. It is a set of tools and services built around React Native and native platforms that help you develop, build, deploy, and quickly iterate on iOS, Android, and web apps.

Vue Native

Vue Native

Vue Native is a mobile framework to build truly native mobile app using Vue.js. Its is designed to connect React Native and Vue.js. Vue Native is a wrapper around React Native APIs, which allows you to use Vue.js and compose rich mobile User Interface.

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