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  1. Stackups
  2. Application & Data
  3. Databases
  4. Databases
  5. Cassandra vs Hadoop

Cassandra vs Hadoop

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Cassandra
Cassandra
Stacks3.6K
Followers3.5K
Votes507
GitHub Stars9.5K
Forks3.8K
Hadoop
Hadoop
Stacks2.7K
Followers2.3K
Votes56
GitHub Stars15.3K
Forks9.1K

Cassandra vs Hadoop: What are the differences?

## Introduction
Here are key differences between Cassandra and Hadoop.

1. **Data Model**: Cassandra follows a NoSQL data model, specifically a wide-column store, while Hadoop is based on HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) and follows a distributed file system model.
2. **Query Language**: Cassandra uses CQL (Cassandra Query Language) for querying, whereas Hadoop utilizes MapReduce for processing and querying large datasets.
3. **Consistency**: In Cassandra, consistency can be adjusted per query, allowing for eventual consistency or strong consistency based on requirements, whereas Hadoop maintains data consistency through replication factor and block replication.
4. **Scalability**: Cassandra is designed to be highly scalable horizontally, making it suitable for large amounts of data and high write throughput, while Hadoop is also scalable but is more optimized for batch processing and analytics on vast datasets.
5. **Real-time Processing**: Cassandra excels in real-time data processing and low latency requirements, whereas Hadoop is better suited for batch processing and offline analytics tasks.
6. **Fault Tolerance**: Hadoop provides fault tolerance through data replication in HDFS, allowing for reliability in case of hardware failures, while Cassandra ensures fault tolerance through distributed architecture and data replication across multiple nodes.

In Summary, Cassandra and Hadoop differ in their data models, query languages, consistency levels, scalability approaches, real-time processing capabilities, and fault tolerance mechanisms.

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Advice on Cassandra, Hadoop

Micha
Micha

CEO & Co-Founder at Dechea

May 27, 2022

Decided

Fauna is a serverless database where you store data as JSON. Also, you have build in a HTTP GraphQL interface with a full authentication & authorization layer. That means you can skip your Backend and call it directly from the Frontend. With the power, that you can write data transformation function within Fauna with her own language called FQL, we're getting a blazing fast application.

Also, Fauna takes care about scaling and backups (All data are sharded on three different locations on the globe). That means we can fully focus on writing business logic and don't have to worry anymore about infrastructure.

93k views93k
Comments
Krishna Chaitanya
Krishna Chaitanya

Head of Technology at Adonmo

Jun 27, 2021

Review

For such a more realtime-focused, data-centered application like an exchange, it's not the frontend or backend that matter much. In fact for that, they can do away with any of the popular frameworks like React/Vue/Angular for the frontend and Go/Python for the backend. For example uniswap's frontend (although much simpler than binance) is built in React. The main interesting part here would be how they are able to handle updating data so quickly. In my opinion, they might be heavily reliant on realtime processing systems like Kafka+Kafka Streams, Apache Flink or Apache Spark Stream or similar. For more processing heavy but not so real-time processing, they might be relying on OLAP and/or warehousing tools like Cassandra/Redshift. They could have also optimized few high frequent queries using NoSQL stores like mongodb (for persistance) and in-memory cache like Redis (for further perfomance boost to get millisecond latencies).

53.8k views53.8k
Comments
Mr
Mr

SVP CTO

Apr 22, 2021

Needs adviceonMarkLogicMarkLogicHadoopHadoopSnowflakeSnowflake

For a property and casualty insurance company, we currently use MarkLogic and Hadoop for our raw data lake. Trying to figure out how snowflake fits in the picture. Does anybody have some good suggestions/best practices for when to use and what data to store in Mark logic versus Snowflake versus a hadoop or all three of these platforms redundant with one another?

136k views136k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Cassandra
Cassandra
Hadoop
Hadoop

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
9.5K
GitHub Stars
15.3K
GitHub Forks
3.8K
GitHub Forks
9.1K
Stacks
3.6K
Stacks
2.7K
Followers
3.5K
Followers
2.3K
Votes
507
Votes
56
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 119
    Distributed
  • 98
    High performance
  • 81
    High availability
  • 74
    Easy scalability
  • 53
    Replication
Cons
  • 3
    Reliability of replication
  • 1
    Size
  • 1
    Updates
Pros
  • 39
    Great ecosystem
  • 11
    One stack to rule them all
  • 4
    Great load balancer
  • 1
    Java syntax
  • 1
    Amazon aws

What are some alternatives to Cassandra, Hadoop?

MongoDB

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

MySQL

MySQL

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

SQLite

SQLite

SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Memcached

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

MariaDB

MariaDB

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

ArangoDB

ArangoDB

A distributed free and open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values. Build high performance applications using a convenient SQL-like query language or JavaScript extensions.

InfluxDB

InfluxDB

InfluxDB is a scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics. It has a built-in HTTP API so you don't have to write any server side code to get up and running. InfluxDB is designed to be scalable, simple to install and manage, and fast to get data in and out.

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