Cassandra vs Hadoop: What are the differences?
## Introduction
Here are key differences between Cassandra and Hadoop.
1. **Data Model**: Cassandra follows a NoSQL data model, specifically a wide-column store, while Hadoop is based on HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) and follows a distributed file system model.
2. **Query Language**: Cassandra uses CQL (Cassandra Query Language) for querying, whereas Hadoop utilizes MapReduce for processing and querying large datasets.
3. **Consistency**: In Cassandra, consistency can be adjusted per query, allowing for eventual consistency or strong consistency based on requirements, whereas Hadoop maintains data consistency through replication factor and block replication.
4. **Scalability**: Cassandra is designed to be highly scalable horizontally, making it suitable for large amounts of data and high write throughput, while Hadoop is also scalable but is more optimized for batch processing and analytics on vast datasets.
5. **Real-time Processing**: Cassandra excels in real-time data processing and low latency requirements, whereas Hadoop is better suited for batch processing and offline analytics tasks.
6. **Fault Tolerance**: Hadoop provides fault tolerance through data replication in HDFS, allowing for reliability in case of hardware failures, while Cassandra ensures fault tolerance through distributed architecture and data replication across multiple nodes.
In Summary, Cassandra and Hadoop differ in their data models, query languages, consistency levels, scalability approaches, real-time processing capabilities, and fault tolerance mechanisms.