COBOL vs Dart vs Kotlin

Overview

COBOL

Stacks130

Followers147

Votes2

Dart

Stacks4.3K

Followers3.8K

Votes452

Kotlin

Stacks17.7K

Followers11.9K

Votes650

GitHub Stars51.5K

Forks6.1K

COBOL vs Dart vs Kotlin: What are the differences?

Introduction: This analysis compares the key differences between COBOL, Dart, and Kotlin, three different programming languages with distinct characteristics and uses.

Syntax: COBOL utilizes a wordy and verbose syntax with strict formatting requirements, making it less preferred for modern software development. In contrast, Dart and Kotlin offer concise and readable syntax, which facilitates quicker development and easier maintenance of code.
Platform Support: While COBOL is primarily used in mainframe systems and legacy applications, Dart and Kotlin are versatile languages that can be used for web, mobile, and desktop development. Dart is associated with Google's Flutter framework for cross-platform mobile app development, whereas Kotlin is endorsed by major platforms like Android.
Community and Ecosystem: COBOL has a limited community and ecosystem, with fewer resources, libraries, and modern development tools available. Dart and Kotlin, on the other hand, have vibrant communities, active development, and extensive libraries that support a wide range of application development needs.
Performance: COBOL, being an older language, may lack the performance optimizations and modern features found in Dart and Kotlin. Dart and Kotlin are designed with modern development practices in mind, leading to better performance, especially in resource-intensive applications.
Language Features: COBOL is known for its business-oriented features, specifically tailored for handling large volumes of transactional data in financial and governmental sectors. Dart and Kotlin, while also suitable for business applications, offer a broader range of modern language features like null safety, functional programming support, and strong typing.
Learning Curve: Due to its complex and outdated syntax, COBOL may have a steeper learning curve compared to Dart and Kotlin, which have more user-friendly and easily understandable syntax. Dart and Kotlin, with their modern features and extensive documentation, are often preferred by developers looking to quickly get started with programming.

In Summary, COBOL is a legacy language with a verbose syntax, limited community support, and specific use cases in mainframe systems, while Dart and Kotlin are modern languages with concise syntax, versatile platform support, robust ecosystems, and better performance capabilities.

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Advice on COBOL, Dart, Kotlin

Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k

Comments

Omar

Feb 23, 2021

Needs adviceon

Ruby

JavaScript

Rust

I was thinking about adding a new technology to my current stack (Ruby and JavaScript). But, I want a compiled language, mainly for speed and scalability reasons compared to interpreted languages. I have tried each one (Rust, Java, and Kotlin). I loved them, and I don't know which one can offer me more opportunities for the future (I'm in my first year of software engineering at university).

Which language should I choose?

443k views443k

Comments

Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceon

Python

JavaScript

Django

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

COBOL	Dart	Kotlin
COBOL was one of the first programming languages to be standardised: the first COBOL standard was issued by ANSI in 1968. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.	Dart is a cohesive, scalable platform for building apps that run on the web (where you can use Polymer) or on servers (such as with Google Cloud Platform). Use the Dart language, libraries, and tools to write anything from simple scripts to full-featured apps.	Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser, 100% interoperable with Java
-	Dart’s comprehensive libraries give you lots of choices;Compilation to JavaScript lets you deploy Dart apps now;Pub package manager;Dev Server	-
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 51.5K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 6.1K
Stacks 130	Stacks 4.3K	Stacks 17.7K
Followers 147	Followers 3.8K	Followers 11.9K
Votes 2	Votes 452	Votes 650
Pros & Cons
Pros 2 Business Oriented Language Cons 2 Extremely long code for simple functions	Pros 60 Backed by Google 54 Flutter 39 Twice the speed of Javascript 35 Great tools 30 Scalable Cons 3 Lack of ORM 3 Locked in - JS or TS interop is very hard to accomplish 0 A	Pros 73 Interoperable with Java 55 Functional Programming support 51 Null Safety 46 Official Android support 44 Backed by JetBrains Cons 7 Java interop makes users write Java in Kotlin 4 Frequent use of {} keys 2 Nonullpointer Exception 2 Hard to make teams adopt the Kotlin style 1 No boiler plate code

What are some alternatives to COBOL, Dart, Kotlin?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Related Comparisons

COBOL vs Dart vs Kotlin: What are the differences?

Introduction: This analysis compares the key differences between COBOL, Dart, and Kotlin, three different programming languages with distinct characteristics and uses.

Syntax: COBOL utilizes a wordy and verbose syntax with strict formatting requirements, making it less preferred for modern software development. In contrast, Dart and Kotlin offer concise and readable syntax, which facilitates quicker development and easier maintenance of code.
Platform Support: While COBOL is primarily used in mainframe systems and legacy applications, Dart and Kotlin are versatile languages that can be used for web, mobile, and desktop development. Dart is associated with Google's Flutter framework for cross-platform mobile app development, whereas Kotlin is endorsed by major platforms like Android.
Community and Ecosystem: COBOL has a limited community and ecosystem, with fewer resources, libraries, and modern development tools available. Dart and Kotlin, on the other hand, have vibrant communities, active development, and extensive libraries that support a wide range of application development needs.
Performance: COBOL, being an older language, may lack the performance optimizations and modern features found in Dart and Kotlin. Dart and Kotlin are designed with modern development practices in mind, leading to better performance, especially in resource-intensive applications.
Language Features: COBOL is known for its business-oriented features, specifically tailored for handling large volumes of transactional data in financial and governmental sectors. Dart and Kotlin, while also suitable for business applications, offer a broader range of modern language features like null safety, functional programming support, and strong typing.
Learning Curve: Due to its complex and outdated syntax, COBOL may have a steeper learning curve compared to Dart and Kotlin, which have more user-friendly and easily understandable syntax. Dart and Kotlin, with their modern features and extensive documentation, are often preferred by developers looking to quickly get started with programming.

COBOL vs Dart vs Kotlin

Overview