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  1. Stackups
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  4. Microframeworks
  5. CodeIgniter vs ExpressJS

CodeIgniter vs ExpressJS

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

ExpressJS
ExpressJS
Stacks35.1K
Followers24.0K
Votes1.6K
CodeIgniter
CodeIgniter
Stacks3.2K
Followers1.5K
Votes466

CodeIgniter vs ExpressJS: What are the differences?

Introduction:

CodeIgniter and ExpressJS are two popular web development frameworks used for building web applications. While CodeIgniter is a PHP-based framework, ExpressJS is a JavaScript-based framework. These frameworks have their own unique features and functionalities, which differentiate them from each other. In this article, we will discuss the key differences between CodeIgniter and ExpressJS.

  1. Language: The primary difference between CodeIgniter and ExpressJS is the language they are based on. CodeIgniter is based on PHP, which is a server-side scripting language, whereas ExpressJS is based on JavaScript, which is a client-side scripting language. This means that developers proficient in PHP would find CodeIgniter easier to work with, while JavaScript developers would prefer ExpressJS.

  2. Architecture: CodeIgniter follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, which separates the application logic into three components: model, view, and controller. ExpressJS, on the other hand, provides a lightweight and flexible layer on top of Node.js, allowing developers to structure their applications as per their requirements. This makes ExpressJS more suitable for building complex and scalable applications.

  3. Community and Ecosystem: CodeIgniter has been around for a longer time and has a large and active community of developers. This has resulted in a vast ecosystem of libraries, plugins, and resources that can be easily integrated into CodeIgniter projects. ExpressJS, being a part of the Node.js ecosystem, also has a thriving community and a wide range of modules and libraries available.

  4. Performance: In terms of performance, ExpressJS is known for its high reliability and speed. It is built on top of Node.js, which uses a non-blocking I/O model, making it highly efficient for handling concurrent requests. On the other hand, CodeIgniter, being based on PHP, may have lower performance compared to ExpressJS, especially for applications with high traffic and heavy data processing requirements.

  5. Learning Curve: CodeIgniter is considered to have a relatively low learning curve, making it easier for beginners to grasp and start developing applications quickly. It has a simple and straightforward syntax, and the documentation is well-structured and easy to follow. ExpressJS, on the other hand, has a steeper learning curve due to its JavaScript-based nature and the complex concepts involved in building applications with Node.js.

  6. Scalability: ExpressJS is known for its scalability and ability to handle a large number of simultaneous connections. It is designed to handle asynchronous I/O operations efficiently, making it suitable for building real-time applications and APIs. CodeIgniter, although not as scalable as ExpressJS, can still handle a considerable amount of traffic but may require additional server resources to handle more concurrent requests.

In summary, CodeIgniter and ExpressJS differ in terms of the programming language they are based on, their architecture, community support, performance, learning curve, and scalability. While CodeIgniter is PHP-based and follows the MVC pattern, ExpressJS is JavaScript-based and provides flexibility in structuring applications. ExpressJS is known for its scalability and performance, but CodeIgniter has a larger community and a relatively lower learning curve.

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Advice on ExpressJS, CodeIgniter

Tony
Tony

Oct 21, 2020

Review

I personally like using a wholly JS stack, with TypeORM + MySql/Postgres over MongoDb + Mongoose because TypeOrm's Typescript support is much stronger. After developing large projects with Typescript, there is no going back to regular javascript (typings help catch a LOT of errors / maintains data structure !)

Sticking with a javascript stack will allow you to share certain aspects of your application between front and backend. For example: one particularly common feature is to validate API call data and form entry data. Both of these are the same data shape typically (aside from pagination, metadata, etc), and can benefit from a single schema for validation. I use Yup to define this schema, then in the front and back end I can utilize this definition instead of rewriting the same logic in two different languages.

Same goes for certain utility functions such as data structure typings, decryption, encryption, sanitizing inputs, formatting of data, and other utilities. No point of writing these in two languages when both frontend and backend will use them. It will also help reduce developer work load, due to less tests / code to work with.

The only thing you must ensure in your import chain the frontend never imports any secret variables or sensitive logic used by the backend, as that will get bundled into your application. All shared imports should be individual modules

If you want to go one step further, next.js is basically create react app with server side rendering (SSR). This would allow you to skip the annoying step of configuring separate backend and frontend build tools. Might be worth exploring depending on your skill level.

812 views812
Comments
Ajeet
Ajeet

Dec 16, 2019

Needs advice

Hi, We are thinking to rebuild a website and need your suggestion on which platform to choose from NodeJs, Laravel & CodeIgnitor. Since it's an education base website and there will be multiple functionalities like the use of graphics, video, animation and off-course forms for lead generation. Please advise us which tool to use to build the website considering load-time, server security, code vulnerability, etc.

216k views216k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

ExpressJS
ExpressJS
CodeIgniter
CodeIgniter

Express is a minimal and flexible node.js web application framework, providing a robust set of features for building single and multi-page, and hybrid web applications.

CodeIgniter is a proven, agile & open PHP web application framework with a small footprint. It is powering the next generation of web apps.

Robust routing;HTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc);View system supporting 14+ template engines;Content negotiation;Focus on high performance;Executable for generating applications quickly;High test coverage
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Statistics
Stacks
35.1K
Stacks
3.2K
Followers
24.0K
Followers
1.5K
Votes
1.6K
Votes
466
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 381
    Simple
  • 336
    Node.js
  • 244
    Javascript
  • 193
    High performance
  • 152
    Robust routing
Cons
  • 27
    Not python
  • 17
    Overrated
  • 14
    No multithreading
  • 9
    Javascript
  • 5
    Not fast
Pros
  • 88
    Mvc
  • 76
    Easy setup
  • 70
    Open source
  • 62
    Well documented
  • 36
    Community support
Cons
  • 6
    No ORM
  • 1
    No CLI
Integrations
Node.js
Node.js
PHP
PHP

What are some alternatives to ExpressJS, CodeIgniter?

Node.js

Node.js

Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.

Rails

Rails

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

Django

Django

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

Laravel

Laravel

It is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.

.NET

.NET

.NET is a general purpose development platform. With .NET, you can use multiple languages, editors, and libraries to build native applications for web, mobile, desktop, gaming, and IoT for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and more.

ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core

A free and open-source web framework, and higher performance than ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft and the community. It is a modular framework that runs on both the full .NET Framework, on Windows, and the cross-platform .NET Core.

Symfony

Symfony

It is written with speed and flexibility in mind. It allows developers to build better and easy to maintain websites with PHP..

Spring

Spring

A key element of Spring is infrastructural support at the application level: Spring focuses on the "plumbing" of enterprise applications so that teams can focus on application-level business logic, without unnecessary ties to specific deployment environments.

Spring Boot

Spring Boot

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run". We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need very little Spring configuration.

Android SDK

Android SDK

Android provides a rich application framework that allows you to build innovative apps and games for mobile devices in a Java language environment.

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