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  5. Erlang vs ReasonML

Erlang vs ReasonML

OverviewComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Erlang
Erlang
Stacks1.4K
Followers749
Votes345
GitHub Stars11.9K
Forks3.0K
ReasonML
ReasonML
Stacks75
Followers93
Votes8

Erlang vs ReasonML: What are the differences?

<Write Introduction here>

1. **Concurrency Model**: Erlang uses the actor model while ReasonML uses the React-based models. In Erlang, each "process" acts like a separate entity with its own memory, while in ReasonML, components in React manage their own state.
2. **Typing System**: Erlang is dynamically typed, meaning type checking is done at runtime, whereas ReasonML is statically typed with strong type inference, catching errors at compile time.
3. **Language Paradigm**: Erlang follows a functional programming paradigm, where functions are first-class citizens and immutable data structures are favored, while ReasonML combines functional and imperative programming with its syntax resembling OCaml.
4. **Tooling Support**: Erlang has its own OTP framework for building scalable and fault-tolerant systems, whereas ReasonML benefits from the vast tooling support of JavaScript ecosystem due to its compatibility with it.
5. **Compilation Targets**: Erlang code is compiled into bytecode that runs on the Erlang Virtual Machine (BEAM), whereas ReasonML code is compiled into JavaScript, enabling it to be used for front-end development.
6. **Community Support**: Erlang has a strong community focusing on telecom applications and distributed systems, while ReasonML community, being relatively newer, is more diverse with a focus on web development and tooling.

In Summary, Erlang and ReasonML differ in their concurrency model, typing system, language paradigm, tooling support, compilation targets, and community focus.

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Detailed Comparison

Erlang
Erlang
ReasonML
ReasonML

Some of Erlang's uses are in telecoms, banking, e-commerce, computer telephony and instant messaging. Erlang's runtime system has built-in support for concurrency, distribution and fault tolerance. OTP is set of Erlang libraries and design principles providing middle-ware to develop these systems.

It lets you write simple, fast and quality type safe code while leveraging both the JavaScript & OCaml ecosystems.It is powerful, safe type inference means you rarely have to annotate types, but everything gets checked for you.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
11.9K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
3.0K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
1.4K
Stacks
75
Followers
749
Followers
93
Votes
345
Votes
8
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 62
    Concurrency Support
  • 62
    Real time, distributed applications
  • 58
    Fault tolerance
  • 36
    Soft real-time
  • 32
    Open source
Cons
  • 1
    Languange is not popular demand
Pros
  • 4
    Pattern Matching
  • 3
    Type System
  • 1
    React
Cons
  • 1
    Bindings

What are some alternatives to Erlang, ReasonML?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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