F# vs MATLAB vs R: What are the differences?

Syntax: F# uses functional programming syntax, while MATLAB and R use procedural and object-oriented programming syntax. This difference in syntax affects how code is structured and written in each language.
Typing: F# is a strongly typed language, while MATLAB and R are dynamically typed languages. This difference impacts how variables are declared and manipulated in each language.
Platform: F# is primarily used on the .NET platform, while MATLAB is used for numerical computing and R is used for statistical computing. This difference in platforms determines the type of applications that can be developed using each language.
Performance: F# has better performance than MATLAB and R due to its functional programming nature and its ability to leverage the .NET platform for optimization. This difference makes F# more suitable for performance-critical applications.
Community and Libraries: MATLAB and R have larger communities and more extensive libraries for specialized domains like numerical and statistical computing, while F# has a smaller community and fewer libraries. This difference affects the availability of resources and support for developers using each language.
Integration: F# has better integration capabilities with other .NET languages and technologies, while MATLAB and R have limited integration options. This difference impacts how easily code written in each language can interact with external systems and applications.

In Summary, F# differs from MATLAB and R in terms of syntax, typing, platform, performance, community and libraries, and integration capabilities.

Hi there. I want to expand my coding toolset. So I want to learn a second backend language besides Kotlin. Kotlin is fantastic. I love it in every aspect, and I think I can never return to Java. And also why should I? It is 100% interoperable with java and can co-exist in every project.

So my question here is. Which language do you think will bring me more joy? I think F#; it is more like Kotlin. Then C# (it's more or like 100% java). But, let's say I learn F#. Is it 100% interoperable like Kotlin? can they live side by side? Can I, then, apply to .NET jr jobs after a while, for example, or is C# the holy cow? I would like to learn .Net.

If it is the worst and only C# is acceptable, then which language should I learn? Dart? Go?

R Language	MATLAB	F#
R provides a wide variety of statistical (linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering, ...) and graphical techniques, and is highly extensible.	Using MATLAB, you can analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models and applications. The language, tools, and built-in math functions enable you to explore multiple approaches and reach a solution faster than with spreadsheets or traditional programming languages, such as C/C++ or Java.	F# is a mature, open source, cross-platform, functional-first programming language. It empowers users and organizations to tackle complex computing problems with simple, maintainable and robust code.
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 2.2K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 316
Stacks 3.2K	Stacks 1.1K	Stacks 598
Followers 1.9K	Followers 702	Followers 556
Votes 418	Votes 37	Votes 399
Pros & Cons
Pros 86 Data analysis 64 Graphics and data visualization 55 Free 45 Great community 38 Flexible statistical analysis toolkit Cons 6 Very messy syntax 4 Tables must fit in RAM 3 Arrays indices start with 1 2 No push command for vectors/lists 2 Messy syntax for string concatenation	Pros 20 Simulink 5 Functions, statements, plots, directory navigation easy 5 Model based software development 3 S-Functions 2 REPL Cons 2 Doesn't allow unpacking tuples/arguments lists with * 2 Parameter-value pairs syntax to pass arguments clunky 2 Does not support named function arguments 1 Costs a lot	Pros 53 Pattern-matching 42 Makes programming fun again 38 Type providers 32 Delightful 30 Frictionless Cons 3 Microsoft tend to ignore F# preferring to hype C# 2 Interop between C# can sometimes be difficult 1 Hype 1 Type Providers can be unstable in larger solutions

F# vs MATLAB vs R

Overview

F# vs MATLAB vs R: What are the differences?

Advice on R Language, MATLAB, F#

Detailed Comparison

What are some alternatives to R Language, MATLAB, F#?

JavaScript

Python

PHP

Ruby

Java

Golang

HTML5

C#

Scala

Elixir

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