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  5. GNU Bash vs Rust

GNU Bash vs Rust

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Rust
Rust
Stacks6.1K
Followers5.0K
Votes1.2K
GitHub Stars107.6K
Forks13.9K
GNU Bash
GNU Bash
Stacks1.4K
Followers723
Votes8

GNU Bash vs Rust: What are the differences?

## Introduction
In this comparison, we will explore the key differences between GNU Bash and Rust.

1. **Origin and Purpose**: GNU Bash is a Unix shell and command language specifically designed for Unix-like systems, primarily for scripting and automation tasks. On the other hand, Rust is a systems programming language focused on performance, reliability, and productivity, especially for writing safe and concurrent code.
   
2. **Syntax and Paradigm**: GNU Bash uses a scripting language syntax and follows an imperative programming paradigm, making it suitable for quick scripting tasks and automation. In contrast, Rust follows a modern system programming paradigm with a strong static type system and ownership model, enabling memory safety and concurrency features not easily achievable in Bash.

3. **Performance and Compilation**: Rust is a compiled language that offers better performance due to its static memory management and optimized compilation process. GNU Bash, being an interpreted language, may have slower execution times for complex tasks compared to Rust's compiled binaries.

4. **Community and Ecosystem**: Rust has a growing and vibrant community with a rich ecosystem of libraries and tools for various tasks, including web development, system programming, and more. While GNU Bash also has a strong community base, its ecosystem is more focused on shell scripting and system administration tasks.

5. **Concurrency and Parallelism**: Rust provides powerful abstractions for handling concurrency and parallelism, such as ownership, borrowing, and traits, making it easier to write safe concurrent code. In contrast, GNU Bash lacks robust concurrency support, making it less suitable for highly parallel tasks or multithreaded applications.

6. **Error Handling**: Rust emphasizes on comprehensive error handling through its Result and Option types, ensuring safe and explicit error propagation throughout the codebase. GNU Bash, while capable of error handling through conditionals and exit codes, may require more manual intervention for error management compared to Rust's structured approach.

In Summary, the key differences between GNU Bash and Rust lie in their purpose, syntax, performance, community support, concurrency capabilities, and error handling approaches.

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Advice on Rust, GNU Bash

Abdul
Abdul

Jun 22, 2020

Needs adviceonJavaScriptJavaScriptPythonPythonRustRust

So, I've been working with all 3 languages JavaScript, Python and Rust, I know that all of these languages are important in their own domain but, I haven't took any of it to the point where i could say I'm a pro at any of these languages. I learned JS and Python out of my own excitement, I learned rust for some IoT based projects. just confused which one i should invest my time in first... that does have Job and freelance potential in market as well...

I am an undergraduate in computer science. (3rd Year)

655k views655k
Comments
Roman
Roman

Machine Learning, Software Engineering and Life

Feb 23, 2020

Decided

I chose Golang as a language to write Tango because it's super easy to get started with. I also considered Rust, but learning curve of it is much higher than in Golang. I felt like I would need to spend an endless amount of time to even get the hello world app working in Rust. While easy to learn, Golang still shows good performance, multithreading out of the box and fun to implement.

I also could choose PHP and create a phar-based tool, but I was not sure that it would be a good choice as I want to scale to be able to process Gbs of access log data

394k views394k
Comments
Justin
Justin

Open Source Program Manager at Reblaze

Aug 15, 2019

Review

If you have a file (demo.txt) that has 3 columns:

Column-1    Column-2    Column-3
Row-1a      Row-2a      Row-3a         
Row-1b      Row-2b      Row-3b
Row-1c      Row-2c      Row-3c
Row-1d      Row-2d      Row-3d
Row-1e      Row-2e      Row-3e

and you want to only view the first column of the file in your CLI, run the following:

awk {'print $1'} demo.txt

Column-1
Row-1a
Row-1b
Row-1c
Row-1d
Row-1e

If you want to print the second column of demo.txt, just replace $1 with $2

96.4k views96.4k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Rust
Rust
GNU Bash
GNU Bash

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

The Bourne Again SHell is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell (ksh) and C shell (csh). It is intended to conform to the IEEE POSIX P1003.2/ISO 9945.2 Shell and Tools standard.

-
Command line editing; Unlimited size command history; Job Control; Shell Functions and Aliases; Indexed arrays of unlimited size; Integer arithmetic in any base from two to sixty-four
Statistics
GitHub Stars
107.6K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
13.9K
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
6.1K
Stacks
1.4K
Followers
5.0K
Followers
723
Votes
1.2K
Votes
8
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 146
    Guaranteed memory safety
  • 133
    Fast
  • 89
    Open source
  • 75
    Minimal runtime
  • 73
    Pattern matching
Cons
  • 28
    Hard to learn
  • 24
    Ownership learning curve
  • 12
    Unfriendly, verbose syntax
  • 4
    High size of builded executable
  • 4
    No jobs
Pros
  • 3
    Powerful scripting language
  • 3
    Customizable
  • 2
    Widely adopted
  • 0
    Cross platform
Cons
  • 1
    Too Slow
Integrations
No integrations available
Codecov
Codecov

What are some alternatives to Rust, GNU Bash?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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