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  5. Go vs HTML5 vs JavaScript

Go vs HTML5 vs JavaScript

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Golang
Golang
Stacks24.0K
Followers13.9K
Votes3.3K
GitHub Stars130.7K
Forks18.4K
JavaScript
JavaScript
Stacks392.3K
Followers284.0K
Votes8.1K
HTML5
HTML5
Stacks153.0K
Followers131.1K
Votes2.2K

Go vs HTML5 vs JavaScript: What are the differences?

Key differences between Go and HTML5 and JavaScript

  1. Type System: One key difference between Go and HTML5/JavaScript is their type system. Go is a statically-typed language, which means that variable types are checked at compile-time. On the other hand, HTML5 and JavaScript are dynamically-typed, allowing for more flexibility but potentially leading to runtime errors if variable types are not properly handled.

  2. Concurrency: Go is designed with built-in support for concurrency, using goroutines and channels. This allows for efficient and scalable concurrent programming. In contrast, HTML5 and JavaScript do not have built-in support for concurrency, although JavaScript provides features like Web Workers and Promises to handle asynchronous operations.

  3. Compilation and Execution: Go is a compiled language, meaning that code needs to be compiled into machine-readable instructions before it can be executed. HTML5 is a markup language, used primarily for structuring content on the web. JavaScript, on the other hand, is an interpreted language, meaning that code can be executed directly without the need for compilation.

  4. Platform Dependence: Go is designed to be platform-agnostic, meaning that the same Go code can be compiled and run on different operating systems without modification. In contrast, HTML5 and JavaScript are typically platform-dependent, as they rely on a web browser's interpretation and rendering capabilities to run. This means that HTML5 and JavaScript code may behave differently across different browsers and operating systems.

  5. Domain Specificity: Go is a general-purpose programming language, designed for building scalable and efficient software. It has a strong focus on simplicity and performance. HTML5 and JavaScript, on the other hand, are primarily used for web development, with HTML5 being a markup language for structuring web content and JavaScript being a scripting language for adding interactivity to web pages.

  6. Development Ecosystem: Go has a relatively young but growing development ecosystem, with a focus on simplicity and minimalism. It has a built-in package manager and a strong emphasis on code readability and maintainability. HTML5 and JavaScript, on the other hand, have a mature and extensive development ecosystem, with a wide range of libraries, frameworks, and tools available for web development.

In summary, Go differs from HTML5 and JavaScript in its type system, concurrency support, compilation and execution process, platform dependence, domain specificity, and development ecosystem.

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Advice on Golang, JavaScript, HTML5

Ítalo
Ítalo

VP Platform Engineering at Lykon

Feb 19, 2020

Decided

We decided to use python to write our ETLs and import them into metabase via a lambda. Before python we tried using Go, but overall go was way more verbose than Python when writing the ETLs. Go also had some issues managing memory when using the S3 upload manager library. This was a deal breaker for us that made us switch to Python.

In the end the solution was much cleaner and maintainable.

261k views261k
Comments
Mohamed
Mohamed

Software Engineer at YottaHQ Inc.

Dec 2, 2019

Decided

PHP is easy to learn and you can get up and running in no time, available on almost all hosting providers and you can find developers easily. It has some great frameworks for building your backend like Symfony and Laravel. However, it can be challenging when running an enterprise and needs some adjustments, very recommended for starting a new project or startup.

208k views208k
Comments
Amir
Amir

Feb 7, 2020

Review

This post is a bit of an obvious one, as we have a web application, we obviously need to have HTML and CSS in our stack. Though specifically though, we can talk a bit about backward compatibility and the specific approaches we want to enforce in our codebase.

HTML : Not much explanation here, you have to interact with HTML for a web app. We will stick to the latest standard: HTML 5.

CSS: Again if we want to style any of our components within he web, we have to use to style it. Though we will be taking advantage of JSS in our code base and try to minimize the # of CSS stylesheets and include all our styling within the components themselves. This leaves the codebase much cleaner and makes it easier to find styles!

Babel: We understand that not every browser is able to support the cool new features of the latest node/JS features (such as redue, filter, etc) seen in ES6. We will make sure to have the correct Babel configuration o make our application backward compatible.

Material UI (MUI): We need to make our user interface as intuitive and pretty as possible within his MVP, and the UI framework used by Google will provide us with exactly that. MUI provides pretty much all the UI components you would need and allows heavy customization as well. Its vast # of demos will allow us to add components quickly and not get too hung up on making UI components.

We will be using the latest version of create-react-app which bundles most of the above along many necessary frameworks (e.g. Jest for testing) to get started quickly.

128k views128k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Golang
Golang
JavaScript
JavaScript
HTML5
HTML5

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
130.7K
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Forks
18.4K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
-
Stacks
24.0K
Stacks
392.3K
Stacks
153.0K
Followers
13.9K
Followers
284.0K
Followers
131.1K
Votes
3.3K
Votes
8.1K
Votes
2.2K
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 557
    High-performance
  • 398
    Simple, minimal syntax
  • 365
    Fun to write
  • 305
    Easy concurrency support via goroutines
  • 273
    Fast compilation times
Cons
  • 43
    You waste time in plumbing code catching errors
  • 25
    Verbose
  • 23
    Packages and their path dependencies are braindead
  • 16
    Google's documentations aren't beginer friendly
  • 15
    Dependency management when working on multiple projects
Pros
  • 1671
    Can be used on frontend/backend
  • 1497
    It's everywhere
  • 1163
    Lots of great frameworks
  • 899
    Fast
  • 746
    Light weight
Cons
  • 24
    A constant moving target, too much churn
  • 20
    Horribly inconsistent
  • 16
    Javascript is the New PHP
  • 9
    No ability to monitor memory utilitization
  • 8
    Shows Zero output in case of ANY error
Pros
  • 448
    New doctype
  • 389
    Local storage
  • 334
    Canvas
  • 285
    Semantic header and footer
  • 240
    Video element
Cons
  • 2
    Easy to forget the tags when you're a begginner
  • 1
    Long and winding code
Integrations
Revel
Revel
Martini
Martini
No integrations availableNo integrations available

What are some alternatives to Golang, JavaScript, HTML5?

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Rust

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language that combines strong compile-time correctness guarantees with fast performance. It improves upon the ideas of other systems languages like C++ by providing guaranteed memory safety (no crashes, no data races) and complete control over the lifecycle of memory.

Clojure

Clojure

Clojure is designed to be a general-purpose language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming. Clojure is a compiled language - it compiles directly to JVM bytecode, yet remains completely dynamic. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp, and shares with Lisp the code-as-data philosophy and a powerful macro system.

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