Go vs Pharo

Overview

Golang

Stacks24.0K

Followers13.9K

Votes3.3K

GitHub Stars130.7K

Forks18.4K

Pharo

Stacks39

Followers47

Votes44

Go vs Pharo: What are the differences?

Syntax and Language Design: Go is a statically typed language with a C-style syntax designed for simplicity and efficiency, while Pharo is a dynamically typed language with an object-oriented syntax inspired by Smalltalk. This difference in syntax and language design affects how developers write and structure their code in each language.
Concurrency Support: Go is well-known for its built-in support for concurrency with goroutines and channels, making it easier to write efficient concurrent programs. In contrast, Pharo does not have native support for concurrency, requiring developers to use external libraries for concurrent programming.
Tooling and Ecosystem: Go has a robust standard library and tooling that makes it easy to build and maintain projects, with support for cross-compilation and dependency management. Pharo, on the other hand, has a smaller ecosystem with fewer libraries and tools available, which may impact the development process for certain projects.
Performance and Compilation: Go compiles code to native binaries, which results in faster performance compared to interpreting code at runtime. In contrast, Pharo is an interpreted language that relies on a virtual machine for execution, which may lead to slower performance in certain scenarios.
Community and Adoption: Go has seen widespread adoption in the industry, with major tech companies using it for large-scale projects, leading to a vibrant community and strong support for the language. Pharo has a smaller community and is often used in academic and research settings, which can impact the availability of resources and support for developers.
Learning Curve and Documentation: Due to its simple syntax and design principles, Go is often praised for its ease of learning, making it accessible to developers of all levels. Pharo, with its object-oriented nature and Smalltalk heritage, may have a steeper learning curve for beginners, requiring a deeper understanding of certain concepts and paradigms. Additionally, the availability and quality of documentation can vary between the two languages, affecting the learning experience for developers.

In Summary, Go and Pharo differ in syntax, concurrency support, tooling, performance, community adoption, learning curve, and documentation, making each language suitable for different use cases and preferences.

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CLI (Node.js)

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Advice on Golang, Pharo

Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k

Comments

Ítalo

VP Platform Engineering at Lykon

Feb 19, 2020

Decided

We decided to use python to write our ETLs and import them into metabase via a lambda. Before python we tried using Go, but overall go was way more verbose than Python when writing the ETLs. Go also had some issues managing memory when using the S3 upload manager library. This was a deal breaker for us that made us switch to Python.

In the end the solution was much cleaner and maintainable.

261k views261k

Comments

Mohamed

Software Engineer at YottaHQ Inc.

Dec 2, 2019

Decided

PHP is easy to learn and you can get up and running in no time, available on almost all hosting providers and you can find developers easily. It has some great frameworks for building your backend like Symfony and Laravel. However, it can be challenging when running an enterprise and needs some adjustments, very recommended for starting a new project or startup.

208k views208k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Golang	Pharo
Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.	A pure object-oriented programming language and a powerful environment, focused on simplicity and immediate feedback.
-	Object-oriented programming language; Live, immersive environment; Powerful debugger; Active Community
Statistics
GitHub Stars 130.7K	GitHub Stars -
GitHub Forks 18.4K	GitHub Forks -
Stacks 24.0K	Stacks 39
Followers 13.9K	Followers 47
Votes 3.3K	Votes 44
Pros & Cons
Pros 557 High-performance 398 Simple, minimal syntax 365 Fun to write 305 Easy concurrency support via goroutines 273 Fast compilation times Cons 43 You waste time in plumbing code catching errors 25 Verbose 23 Packages and their path dependencies are braindead 16 Google's documentations aren't beginer friendly 15 Dependency management when working on multiple projects	Pros 3 Great tooling 3 Great syntax for anonymous functions (blocks) 3 Great DSL capabilities 3 Simple OOP 3 Image-based instead of source-file based
Integrations
Revel Martini	No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Golang, Pharo?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

PhpStorm

PhpStorm is a PHP IDE which keeps up with latest PHP & web languages trends, integrates a variety of modern tools, and brings even more extensibility with support for major PHP frameworks.

IntelliJ IDEA

Out of the box, IntelliJ IDEA provides a comprehensive feature set including tools and integrations with the most important modern technologies and frameworks for enterprise and web development with Java, Scala, Groovy and other languages.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Related Comparisons

Go vs Pharo: What are the differences?

Syntax and Language Design: Go is a statically typed language with a C-style syntax designed for simplicity and efficiency, while Pharo is a dynamically typed language with an object-oriented syntax inspired by Smalltalk. This difference in syntax and language design affects how developers write and structure their code in each language.
Concurrency Support: Go is well-known for its built-in support for concurrency with goroutines and channels, making it easier to write efficient concurrent programs. In contrast, Pharo does not have native support for concurrency, requiring developers to use external libraries for concurrent programming.
Tooling and Ecosystem: Go has a robust standard library and tooling that makes it easy to build and maintain projects, with support for cross-compilation and dependency management. Pharo, on the other hand, has a smaller ecosystem with fewer libraries and tools available, which may impact the development process for certain projects.
Performance and Compilation: Go compiles code to native binaries, which results in faster performance compared to interpreting code at runtime. In contrast, Pharo is an interpreted language that relies on a virtual machine for execution, which may lead to slower performance in certain scenarios.
Community and Adoption: Go has seen widespread adoption in the industry, with major tech companies using it for large-scale projects, leading to a vibrant community and strong support for the language. Pharo has a smaller community and is often used in academic and research settings, which can impact the availability of resources and support for developers.
Learning Curve and Documentation: Due to its simple syntax and design principles, Go is often praised for its ease of learning, making it accessible to developers of all levels. Pharo, with its object-oriented nature and Smalltalk heritage, may have a steeper learning curve for beginners, requiring a deeper understanding of certain concepts and paradigms. Additionally, the availability and quality of documentation can vary between the two languages, affecting the learning experience for developers.

Go vs Pharo

Overview