Java vs JavaScript vs Visual Basic: What are the differences?
# Introduction
When comparing Java, JavaScript, and Visual Basic, there are key differences that differentiate these programming languages.
1. **Syntax**: Java is a statically typed language, JavaScript is a dynamically typed language, and Visual Basic is semi-typed with optional typing. Java is more rigid in syntax requiring type declarations, while JavaScript and Visual Basic offer flexibility with typing.
2. **Platform**: Java is primarily used for server-side programming, mobile applications, and large systems development. JavaScript is mainly used for front-end web development and server-side scripting with Node.js. Visual Basic is commonly used for Windows applications and automation tasks.
3. **Usage**: Java is known for its portability and scalability, making it suitable for large enterprise applications. JavaScript is versatile for web development offering client-side and server-side scripting capabilities. Visual Basic is preferred for rapid application development and integration with Microsoft products.
4. **Community Support**: Java has a robust community with extensive libraries and frameworks available for developers. JavaScript also has a large community with numerous open-source libraries and frameworks. Visual Basic, on the other hand, has a smaller community compared to Java and JavaScript.
5. **Object-Oriented Programming**: Java is purely object-oriented, requiring everything to be an object. JavaScript supports both object-oriented and functional programming paradigms. Visual Basic allows for object-oriented programming but does not enforce it like Java.
6. **Tooling and IDEs**: Java has a wide range of development tools and Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) like Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA. JavaScript developers commonly use tools like Visual Studio Code and WebStorm. Visual Basic developers rely on Visual Studio for their development needs.
In Summary, Java, JavaScript, and Visual Basic differ in syntax, platform usage, community support, programming paradigms, and development tools available.