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  5. JavaScript vs Lua

JavaScript vs Lua

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

JavaScript
JavaScript
Stacks392.3K
Followers284.0K
Votes8.1K
Lua
Lua
Stacks2.5K
Followers1.0K
Votes180
GitHub Stars1.5K
Forks452

JavaScript vs Lua: What are the differences?

Introduction

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between JavaScript and Lua. Both JavaScript and Lua are popular programming languages that are used for different purposes. Understanding these differences can help developers choose the right language for their specific needs.

  1. Syntax: One of the main differences between JavaScript and Lua is their syntax. JavaScript uses a C-like syntax, with curly braces and semicolons to separate statements, while Lua uses a more minimalistic syntax with end keywords to close blocks of code. JavaScript also has more complex syntax with features like object-oriented programming and prototype-based inheritance, whereas Lua has a simpler syntax.

  2. Application: JavaScript is mainly used for web development, providing interactivity and dynamic content to websites. On the other hand, Lua is often used as an embedded scripting language, particularly in game development. It is widely used in game engines, such as the popular game engine, Unity.

  3. Platform Compatibility: JavaScript is supported by all major web browsers, making it a cross-platform language that can run on different operating systems. Lua, however, requires an interpreter or virtual machine to run, and its compatibility may depend on the specific implementation or platform.

  4. Standard Libraries: JavaScript has a rich set of built-in libraries and frameworks, making it easier to develop web applications. It also has a large community of developers contributing to open-source libraries and frameworks. Lua, on the other hand, has a smaller standard library and fewer third-party libraries available. This may require developers to write more code from scratch or rely on custom libraries.

  5. Concurrency: JavaScript supports asynchronous programming through features like callbacks, promises, and async/await, allowing developers to handle concurrent tasks efficiently. Lua, on the other hand, does not have built-in support for asynchronous programming. While it is possible to implement concurrency patterns in Lua, it may require more manual effort and external libraries.

  6. Usage: JavaScript is widely used for front-end and back-end web development, including tasks like user interface interactions, server-side scripts, and data manipulation. On the other hand, Lua is primarily used as a scripting language in game development and embedded systems, where performance and flexibility are essential.

In summary, JavaScript is a versatile language that is widely used for web development, while Lua is commonly used as an embedded scripting language, particularly in game development. Their syntax, application, platform compatibility, availability of libraries, concurrency support, and usage differ significantly, making them suitable for different programming scenarios.

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Advice on JavaScript, Lua

Andrew
Andrew

Chief Software Architect at Xelex Digital, LLC

Jun 27, 2020

Decided

In 2015 as Xelex Digital was paving a new technology path, moving from ASP.NET web services and web applications, we knew that we wanted to move to a more modular decoupled base of applications centered around REST APIs.

To that end we spent several months studying API design patterns and decided to use our own adaptation of CRUD, specifically a SCRUD pattern that elevates query params to a more central role via the Search action.

Once we nailed down the API design pattern it was time to decide what language(s) our new APIs would be built upon. Our team has always been driven by the right tool for the job rather than what we know best. That said, in balancing practicality we chose to focus on 3 options that our team had deep experience with and knew the pros and cons of.

For us it came down to C#, JavaScript, and Ruby. At the time we owned our infrastructure, racks in cages, that were all loaded with Windows. We were also at a point that we were using that infrastructure to it's fullest and could not afford additional servers running Linux. That's a long way of saying we decided against Ruby as it doesn't play nice on Windows.

That left us with two options. We went a very unconventional route for deciding between the two. We built MVP APIs on both. The interfaces were identical and interchangeable. What we found was easily quantifiable differences.

We were able to iterate on our Node based APIs much more rapidly than we were our C# APIs. For us this was owed to the community coupled with the extremely dynamic nature of JS. There were tradeoffs we considered, latency was (acceptably) higher on requests to our Node APIs. No strong types to protect us from ourselves, but we've rarely found that to be an issue.

As such we decided to commit resources to our Node APIs and push it out as the core brain of our new system. We haven't looked back since. It has consistently met our needs, scaling with us, getting better with time as continually pour into and expand our capabilities.

447k views447k
Comments
Muhamed
Muhamed

Apr 28, 2020

Needs adviceonPythonPythonJavaScriptJavaScriptDjangoDjango

I am currently learning web development with Python and JavaScript course by CS50 Harvard university. It covers python, Flask, Django, SQL, Travis CI, javascript,HTML ,CSS and more. I am very interested in Flutter app development. Can I know what is the difference between learning these above-mentioned frameworks vs learning flutter directly? I am planning to learn flutter so that I can do both web development and app development. Are there any perks of learning these frameworks before flutter?

737k views737k
Comments
Gamerians
Gamerians

May 21, 2020

Needs adviceonLuaLuaPythonPythonJavaJava

I am trying to make Roblox game which requires Lua. I quite don't want to go with Lua just because other tools just might let me do more projects later on. I heard that Python is most similar to Lua, but I am still not sure which tool to use. Java, I think it will help me with many stuff later on for websites, projects, and more!

470k views470k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

JavaScript
JavaScript
Lua
Lua

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Lua combines simple procedural syntax with powerful data description constructs based on associative arrays and extensible semantics. Lua is dynamically typed, runs by interpreting bytecode for a register-based virtual machine, and has automatic memory management with incremental garbage collection, making it ideal for configuration, scripting, and rapid prototyping.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
1.5K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
452
Stacks
392.3K
Stacks
2.5K
Followers
284.0K
Followers
1.0K
Votes
8.1K
Votes
180
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 1670
    Can be used on frontend/backend
  • 1497
    It's everywhere
  • 1163
    Lots of great frameworks
  • 899
    Fast
  • 746
    Light weight
Cons
  • 24
    A constant moving target, too much churn
  • 20
    Horribly inconsistent
  • 16
    Javascript is the New PHP
  • 9
    No ability to monitor memory utilitization
  • 8
    Shows Zero output in case of ANY error
Pros
  • 41
    Fast learning curve
  • 26
    Efficient memory usage
  • 26
    Very easy to embed in C programs
  • 20
    Open source
  • 19
    Good for game scripting
Cons
  • 4
    Nooby
  • 2
    Not widespread
  • 1
    D
  • 0
    Python

What are some alternatives to JavaScript, Lua?

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

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