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  5. Lua vs MATLAB

Lua vs MATLAB

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

MATLAB
MATLAB
Stacks1.1K
Followers702
Votes37
Lua
Lua
Stacks2.5K
Followers1.0K
Votes180
GitHub Stars1.5K
Forks452

Lua vs MATLAB: What are the differences?

In this article, we will discuss the key differences between Lua and MATLAB.

  1. Syntax: Lua and MATLAB have different syntaxes. Lua uses a simple and flexible syntax, while MATLAB has a more structured and mathematical-oriented syntax. Lua uses end statements to mark the end of blocks, while MATLAB uses the endkeyword and uses semicolons to suppress output.

  2. Data Types: Lua primarily uses dynamic typing, where variables can hold values of any type. On the other hand, MATLAB is more statically typed, as it requires variables to be declared with specific datatypes before they can be used. MATLAB offers various data types such as numeric, logical, character, and cell arrays, while Lua mainly provides basic types like numbers, strings, booleans, and tables.

  3. Functionality: Lua is generally used as an embedded scripting language, providing a lightweight and flexible environment. It is often used for extending the functionality of an application. On the other hand, MATLAB is a high-level programming language specifically designed for numerical computing. It has extensive built-in functions and toolboxes for mathematical operations, data analysis, and visualization.

  4. Platforms: Lua is platform-independent and can run on various operating systems. It is often used in game development, embedded systems, and other resource-constrained environments. MATLAB, on the other hand, is primarily designed for Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. It offers advanced GUI development tools and has strong integration with other MATLAB-based software.

  5. Development Environment: Lua does not have its own integrated development environment (IDE) but can be used with various text editors and IDEs. MATLAB, on the other hand, comes with its own IDE called the MATLAB Editor, which provides a comprehensive set of tools for coding, debugging, and profiling. It also offers a graphical development environment called App Designer for creating interactive applications.

  6. Open-source vs Proprietary: Lua is an open-source language released under the MIT License, which means it can be freely used, modified, and distributed. MATLAB, on the other hand, is a proprietary language owned by MathWorks, and its source code is not publicly available. MATLAB requires a license for commercial use and comes with different editions and pricing options.

In summary, the key differences between Lua and MATLAB lie in their syntax, data types, functionality, platform support, development environment, and licensing model.

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Advice on MATLAB, Lua

Gamerians
Gamerians

May 21, 2020

Needs adviceonLuaLuaPythonPythonJavaJava

I am trying to make Roblox game which requires Lua. I quite don't want to go with Lua just because other tools just might let me do more projects later on. I heard that Python is most similar to Lua, but I am still not sure which tool to use. Java, I think it will help me with many stuff later on for websites, projects, and more!

470k views470k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

MATLAB
MATLAB
Lua
Lua

Using MATLAB, you can analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models and applications. The language, tools, and built-in math functions enable you to explore multiple approaches and reach a solution faster than with spreadsheets or traditional programming languages, such as C/C++ or Java.

Lua combines simple procedural syntax with powerful data description constructs based on associative arrays and extensible semantics. Lua is dynamically typed, runs by interpreting bytecode for a register-based virtual machine, and has automatic memory management with incremental garbage collection, making it ideal for configuration, scripting, and rapid prototyping.

Statistics
GitHub Stars
-
GitHub Stars
1.5K
GitHub Forks
-
GitHub Forks
452
Stacks
1.1K
Stacks
2.5K
Followers
702
Followers
1.0K
Votes
37
Votes
180
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 20
    Simulink
  • 5
    Model based software development
  • 5
    Functions, statements, plots, directory navigation easy
  • 3
    S-Functions
  • 2
    REPL
Cons
  • 2
    Doesn't allow unpacking tuples/arguments lists with *
  • 2
    Does not support named function arguments
  • 2
    Parameter-value pairs syntax to pass arguments clunky
  • 1
    Costs a lot
Pros
  • 41
    Fast learning curve
  • 26
    Efficient memory usage
  • 26
    Very easy to embed in C programs
  • 20
    Open source
  • 19
    Good for game scripting
Cons
  • 4
    Nooby
  • 2
    Not widespread
  • 1
    D
  • 0
    Python

What are some alternatives to MATLAB, Lua?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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