Neo4j vs SQLite

Overview

SQLite

Stacks19.9K

Followers15.2K

Votes535

Neo4j

Stacks1.2K

Followers1.4K

Votes351

GitHub Stars15.3K

Forks2.5K

Neo4j vs SQLite: What are the differences?

Developers describe Neo4j as "The world’s leading Graph Database". Neo4j stores data in nodes connected by directed, typed relationships with properties on both, also known as a Property Graph. It is a high performance graph store with all the features expected of a mature and robust database, like a friendly query language and ACID transactions. On the other hand, SQLite is detailed as "A software library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine". SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.

Neo4j belongs to "Graph Databases" category of the tech stack, while SQLite can be primarily classified under "Databases".

"Cypher – graph query language" is the top reason why over 55 developers like Neo4j, while over 151 developers mention "Lightweight" as the leading cause for choosing SQLite.

Neo4j is an open source tool with 6.61K GitHub stars and 1.63K GitHub forks. Here's a link to Neo4j's open source repository on GitHub.

Typeform, Intuit, and Accenture are some of the popular companies that use SQLite, whereas Neo4j is used by Medium, Movielala, and Hinge. SQLite has a broader approval, being mentioned in 314 company stacks & 477 developers stacks; compared to Neo4j, which is listed in 114 company stacks and 47 developer stacks.

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Advice on SQLite, Neo4j

Anonymous

Oct 29, 2019

Needs advice

Hi everyone! I am a high school student, starting a massive project. I'm building a system for a boarding school to be better connected to their students and be more efficient with information. In the meantime, I am developing a website and an android app. What's the best datastore I can use? I need to be able to access student data on the app from the main database and send push notifications. Also feed updates. What's the best approach? What's the best tool I can use to deploy the website and the database? One for testing and prototyping, and an official one... Thanks in advance!!!!

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Detailed Comparison

SQLite	Neo4j
SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file.	Neo4j stores data in nodes connected by directed, typed relationships with properties on both, also known as a Property Graph. It is a high performance graph store with all the features expected of a mature and robust database, like a friendly query language and ACID transactions.
-	intuitive, using a graph model for data representation;reliable, with full ACID transactions;durable and fast, using a custom disk-based, native storage engine;massively scalable, up to several billion nodes/relationships/properties;highly-available, when distributed across multiple machines;expressive, with a powerful, human readable graph query language;fast, with a powerful traversal framework for high-speed graph queries;embeddable, with a few small jars;simple, accessible by a convenient REST interface or an object-oriented Java API
Statistics
GitHub Stars -	GitHub Stars 15.3K
GitHub Forks -	GitHub Forks 2.5K
Stacks 19.9K	Stacks 1.2K
Followers 15.2K	Followers 1.4K
Votes 535	Votes 351
Pros & Cons
Pros 163 Lightweight 135 Portable 122 Simple 81 Sql 29 Preinstalled on iOS and Android Cons 2 Not for multi-process of multithreaded apps 1 Needs different binaries for each platform	Pros 69 Cypher – graph query language 61 Great graphdb 33 Open source 31 Rest api 27 High-Performance Native API Cons 9 Comparably slow 4 Can't store a vertex as JSON 1 Doesn't have a managed cloud service at low cost

What are some alternatives to SQLite, Neo4j?

MongoDB

MongoDB stores data in JSON-like documents that can vary in structure, offering a dynamic, flexible schema. MongoDB was also designed for high availability and scalability, with built-in replication and auto-sharding.

MySQL

The MySQL software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user, and robust SQL (Structured Query Language) database server. MySQL Server is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions.

Microsoft SQL Server

Microsoft® SQL Server is a database management and analysis system for e-commerce, line-of-business, and data warehousing solutions.

Cassandra

Partitioning means that Cassandra can distribute your data across multiple machines in an application-transparent matter. Cassandra will automatically repartition as machines are added and removed from the cluster. Row store means that like relational databases, Cassandra organizes data by rows and columns. The Cassandra Query Language (CQL) is a close relative of SQL.

Memcached

Memcached is an in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data (strings, objects) from results of database calls, API calls, or page rendering.

MariaDB

Started by core members of the original MySQL team, MariaDB actively works with outside developers to deliver the most featureful, stable, and sanely licensed open SQL server in the industry. MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement of MySQL(R) with more features, new storage engines, fewer bugs, and better performance.

RethinkDB

RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents, and scale to multiple machines with very little effort. It has a pleasant query language that supports really useful queries like table joins and group by, and is easy to setup and learn.

ArangoDB

A distributed free and open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values. Build high performance applications using a convenient SQL-like query language or JavaScript extensions.

InfluxDB

InfluxDB is a scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics. It has a built-in HTTP API so you don't have to write any server side code to get up and running. InfluxDB is designed to be scalable, simple to install and manage, and fast to get data in and out.

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Neo4j vs SQLite: What are the differences?

Neo4j belongs to "Graph Databases" category of the tech stack, while SQLite can be primarily classified under "Databases".

"Cypher – graph query language" is the top reason why over 55 developers like Neo4j, while over 151 developers mention "Lightweight" as the leading cause for choosing SQLite.

Neo4j is an open source tool with 6.61K GitHub stars and 1.63K GitHub forks. Here's a link to Neo4j's open source repository on GitHub.