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  5. Preact vs Vanilla.JS

Preact vs Vanilla.JS

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Preact
Preact
Stacks1.1K
Followers292
Votes28
Vanilla.JS
Vanilla.JS
Stacks82
Followers85
Votes9

Preact vs Vanilla.JS: What are the differences?

Introduction

When comparing Preact and Vanilla JavaScript (Vanilla.JS), it is essential to understand the key differences between the two to make an informed decision on which one to use for a specific project.

  1. Virtual DOM: Preact utilizes a virtual DOM to optimize performance by minimizing the number of DOM manipulations, resulting in faster updates and rendering compared to Vanilla JavaScript, which operates directly on the actual DOM.

  2. Size: Preact is a lightweight alternative to React, weighing in at around 3kb gzipped, making it a more compact choice than Vanilla JavaScript for projects where minimizing bundle size is crucial.

  3. Component Architecture: Preact follows a component-based architecture similar to React, making it easier to build reusable and maintainable UI components. In contrast, Vanilla JavaScript requires more manual effort to implement a component-based structure.

  4. ES6 Support: Preact offers comprehensive support for modern ES6 syntax and features, enabling developers to write more concise and readable code. Vanilla JavaScript may lack some of these conveniences out of the box.

  5. Community and Ecosystem: Preact has an active community and a growing ecosystem of plugins and libraries, providing developers with additional support and tools compared to the more general Vanilla JavaScript ecosystem.

  6. Learning Curve: While Vanilla JavaScript requires a strong understanding of the language's core concepts, Preact's component-based approach and similarities to React can make it more approachable for developers familiar with modern JavaScript frameworks.

In Summary, understanding the differences between Preact and Vanilla JavaScript is crucial for selecting the appropriate tool for a project based on factors such as performance, size, component architecture, ES6 support, community, and learning curve.

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Advice on Preact, Vanilla.JS

Damiano
Damiano

Oct 27, 2019

Decided

Preact offers an API which is extremely similar to React's for less than 10% of its size (and createElement is renamed to h, which makes the overall bundle a lot smaller). Although it is less compatible with other libraries than the latter (and its ecosystem is nowhere as developed), this is generally not a problem as Preact exposes the preact/compat API, which can be used as an alias both for React and ReactDOM and allows for the use of libraries which would otherwise just be compatible with React.

25.6k views25.6k
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Detailed Comparison

Preact
Preact
Vanilla.JS
Vanilla.JS

Preact is an attempt to recreate the core value proposition of React (or similar libraries like Mithril) using as little code as possible, with first-class support for ES2015. Currently the library is around 3kb (minified & gzipped).

It is a fast and cross-platform framework for building incredible, powerful JavaScript applications. it is the most lightweight framework available anywhere.

Statistics
Stacks
1.1K
Stacks
82
Followers
292
Followers
85
Votes
28
Votes
9
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 15
    Lightweight
  • 5
    Drop-in replacement for React
  • 4
    Performance
  • 3
    Props/state passed to render
  • 1
    ES6 class components
Pros
  • 2
    Lightweight
  • 2
    Web-components
  • 1
    No buildtool overhead
  • 1
    NO CONVENTIONS
  • 1
    Unopinionated
Cons
  • 2
    You need to build anything yourself
Integrations
React
React
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Preact, Vanilla.JS?

jQuery

jQuery

jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML.

AngularJS

AngularJS

AngularJS lets you write client-side web applications as if you had a smarter browser. It lets you use good old HTML (or HAML, Jade and friends!) as your template language and lets you extend HTML’s syntax to express your application’s components clearly and succinctly. It automatically synchronizes data from your UI (view) with your JavaScript objects (model) through 2-way data binding.

React

React

Lots of people use React as the V in MVC. Since React makes no assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, it's easy to try it out on a small feature in an existing project.

Vue.js

Vue.js

It is a library for building interactive web interfaces. It provides data-reactive components with a simple and flexible API.

jQuery UI

jQuery UI

Whether you're building highly interactive web applications or you just need to add a date picker to a form control, jQuery UI is the perfect choice.

Svelte

Svelte

If you've ever built a JavaScript application, the chances are you've encountered – or at least heard of – frameworks like React, Angular, Vue and Ractive. Like Svelte, these tools all share a goal of making it easy to build slick interactive user interfaces. Rather than interpreting your application code at run time, your app is converted into ideal JavaScript at build time. That means you don't pay the performance cost of the framework's abstractions, or incur a penalty when your app first loads.

Flux

Flux

Flux is the application architecture that Facebook uses for building client-side web applications. It complements React's composable view components by utilizing a unidirectional data flow. It's more of a pattern rather than a formal framework, and you can start using Flux immediately without a lot of new code.

Famo.us

Famo.us

Famo.us is a free and open source JavaScript platform for building mobile apps and desktop experiences. What makes Famo.us unique is its JavaScript rendering engine and 3D physics engine that gives developers the power and tools to build native quality apps and animations using pure JavaScript.

Riot

Riot

Riot brings custom tags to all browsers. Think React + Polymer but with enjoyable syntax and a small learning curve.

Marko

Marko

Marko is a really fast and lightweight HTML-based templating engine that compiles templates to readable Node.js-compatible JavaScript modules, and it works on the server and in the browser. It supports streaming, async rendering and custom tags.

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