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  1. Stackups
  2. DevOps
  3. Testing Frameworks
  4. Testing Frameworks
  5. TestNG vs unittest

TestNG vs unittest

OverviewComparisonAlternatives

Overview

unittest
unittest
Stacks213
Followers58
Votes0
TestNG
TestNG
Stacks1.2K
Followers198
Votes0

TestNG vs unittest : What are the differences?

  1. Execution Flow: TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases out of the box using configurations in the testng.xml file, while unittest executes tests serially by default, requiring additional effort to implement parallel execution.

  2. Annotations: TestNG provides a wide range of annotations such as @BeforeTest, @AfterTest, @BeforeSuite, @AfterSuite, etc., enabling better control over test execution and setup/teardown actions, whereas unittest offers limited built-in annotations like @setUp and @tearDown.

  3. Reporting: TestNG generates detailed HTML reports with information on test execution results, timings, failures, errors, etc., making it easier for users to analyze the test outcomes, while unittest lacks built-in reporting capabilities, requiring additional plugins or tools.

  4. Parameterization: TestNG supports parameterization of test methods by providing @DataProvider annotation to pass data values to tests, allowing for repeated execution with different inputs, whereas unittest lacks a built-in mechanism for parameterized testing.

  5. Dependencies: TestNG allows test methods to be dependent on each other using @dependsOnMethods annotation, ensuring the order of test execution based on dependencies, which is not readily available in unittest without additional customization.

  6. Grouping: TestNG enables grouping of test methods using @Test(groups = "group_name") annotation, providing better organization and concise execution of specific sets of tests based on defined groups, which is not as straightforward in unittest.

In Summary, TestNG offers more advanced features such as parallel execution, detailed reporting, extensive annotations, parameterization, dependencies, and grouping compared to unittest, which has simpler functionalities and lacks some of these advanced capabilities.

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Detailed Comparison

unittest
unittest
TestNG
TestNG

It is python’s xUnit style framework. It works much the same as the other styles of xUnit, and if you’re familiar with unit testing in other languages, this framework (or derived versions), may be the most comfortable for you.

It is a testing framework designed to simplify a broad range of testing needs, it covers all categories of tests: unit, functional, end-to-end, integration, etc.Run your tests in arbitrarily big thread pools with various policies available (all methods in their own thread, one thread per test class, etc.

Python’s xUnit style framework; Supports test automation; Aggregation of tests into collections;Independence of the tests from the reporting framework
Support for data-driven testing ; Support for parameters; Powerful execution model (no more TestSuite); Supported by a variety of tools and plug-ins (Eclipse, IDEA, Maven, etc
Statistics
Stacks
213
Stacks
1.2K
Followers
58
Followers
198
Votes
0
Votes
0
Integrations
Django
Django
Python
Python
Flask
Flask
pytest
pytest
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
Eclipse
Eclipse
Apache Maven
Apache Maven

What are some alternatives to unittest , TestNG?

Robot Framework

Robot Framework

It is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases.

Karate DSL

Karate DSL

Combines API test-automation, mocks and performance-testing into a single, unified framework. The BDD syntax popularized by Cucumber is language-neutral, and easy for even non-programmers. Besides powerful JSON & XML assertions, you can run tests in parallel for speed - which is critical for HTTP API testing.

Cucumber

Cucumber

Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) - a software development process that aims to enhance software quality and reduce maintenance costs.

TestCafe

TestCafe

It is a pure node.js end-to-end solution for testing web apps. It takes care of all the stages: starting browsers, running tests, gathering test results and generating reports.

Spock Framework

Spock Framework

It is a testing and specification framework for Java and Groovy applications. What makes it stand out from the crowd is its beautiful and highly expressive specification language. It is compatible with most IDEs, build tools, and continuous integration servers.

Selenide

Selenide

It is a library for writing concise, readable, boilerplate-free tests in Java using Selenium WebDriver.

Capybara

Capybara

Capybara helps you test web applications by simulating how a real user would interact with your app. It is agnostic about the driver running your tests and comes with Rack::Test and Selenium support built in. WebKit is supported through an external gem.

PHPUnit

PHPUnit

PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing framework for PHP. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks.

Detox

Detox

High velocity native mobile development requires us to adopt continuous integration workflows, which means our reliance on manual QA has to drop significantly. It tests your mobile app while it's running in a real device/simulator, interacting with it just like a real user.

Imagium

Imagium

Imagium provides AI based visual testing solution for various forms of testing. It makes the job easier for QA Automation, Mobile Testers, DevOps and Compliance teams. Imagium is easy to integrate with any programing language

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