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  1. Stackups
  2. DevOps
  3. Testing Frameworks
  4. Testing Frameworks
  5. Capybara vs Robot Framework

Capybara vs Robot Framework

OverviewComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Capybara
Capybara
Stacks858
Followers191
Votes15
Robot Framework
Robot Framework
Stacks344
Followers525
Votes120

Capybara vs Robot Framework: What are the differences?

Capbybara and Robot Framework are both popular testing frameworks used for test automation. Here are the key differences between the two:

  1. Programming Language: Capybara is primarily used with Ruby and supports various other languages, while Robot Framework uses its proprietary domain-specific language (DSL) for writing test cases.

  2. Browser Support: Capybara is specifically designed for web applications and provides extensive support for web elements and interactions, whereas Robot Framework can be used for a broader range of automation tasks beyond web testing, such as API testing and desktop application testing.

  3. Flexibility: Capybara is more customizable and allows developers to interact with web elements at a low level, providing more control and flexibility in test script creation, whereas Robot Framework follows a keyword-driven approach, making it easier to write test cases in plain English.

  4. Resource Management: Capybara requires a separate web driver like Selenium for browser automation, which can sometimes lead to compatibility issues, while Robot Framework has built-in libraries for various automation tasks, reducing the need for external dependencies.

  5. Community Support: Capybara has a smaller community compared to Robot Framework, which has a large and active community, providing extensive documentation, support, and a wide range of pre-built libraries and plugins.

In Summary, Capybara offers more control and flexibility for web automation with extensive browser support, while Robot Framework is a versatile framework with a keyword-driven approach for various automation tasks beyond web testing.

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Detailed Comparison

Capybara
Capybara
Robot Framework
Robot Framework

Capybara helps you test web applications by simulating how a real user would interact with your app. It is agnostic about the driver running your tests and comes with Rack::Test and Selenium support built in. WebKit is supported through an external gem.

It is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development. It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases.

No setup necessary for Rails and Rack application. Works out of the box.;Intuitive API which mimics the language an actual user would use.;Switch the backend your tests run against from fast headless mode to an actual browser with no changes to your tests.;Powerful synchronization features mean you never have to manually wait for asynchronous processes to complete.
-
Statistics
Stacks
858
Stacks
344
Followers
191
Followers
525
Votes
15
Votes
120
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 12
    Best acceptance test framework for Ruby on Rails apps
  • 2
    Synchronous with Rack::Test
  • 1
    Fast with Rack::Test
Cons
  • 1
    Hard to make reproducible tests when using with browser
Pros
  • 23
    Easy with CI/CD
  • 22
    Open Source
  • 21
    Simple Usage
  • 14
    Easily extendable
  • 13
    Vast Scope more than Front End
Cons
  • 8
    Nested Loops
  • 1
    Mostly for python
  • 1
    Devtooling is not there
  • 0
    Extensive library support
  • 0
    Mobile supports
Integrations
Rails
Rails
No integrations available

What are some alternatives to Capybara, Robot Framework?

Karate DSL

Karate DSL

Combines API test-automation, mocks and performance-testing into a single, unified framework. The BDD syntax popularized by Cucumber is language-neutral, and easy for even non-programmers. Besides powerful JSON & XML assertions, you can run tests in parallel for speed - which is critical for HTTP API testing.

Cucumber

Cucumber

Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) - a software development process that aims to enhance software quality and reduce maintenance costs.

TestCafe

TestCafe

It is a pure node.js end-to-end solution for testing web apps. It takes care of all the stages: starting browsers, running tests, gathering test results and generating reports.

Spock Framework

Spock Framework

It is a testing and specification framework for Java and Groovy applications. What makes it stand out from the crowd is its beautiful and highly expressive specification language. It is compatible with most IDEs, build tools, and continuous integration servers.

Selenide

Selenide

It is a library for writing concise, readable, boilerplate-free tests in Java using Selenium WebDriver.

PHPUnit

PHPUnit

PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing framework for PHP. It is an instance of the xUnit architecture for unit testing frameworks.

Detox

Detox

High velocity native mobile development requires us to adopt continuous integration workflows, which means our reliance on manual QA has to drop significantly. It tests your mobile app while it's running in a real device/simulator, interacting with it just like a real user.

Imagium

Imagium

Imagium provides AI based visual testing solution for various forms of testing. It makes the job easier for QA Automation, Mobile Testers, DevOps and Compliance teams. Imagium is easy to integrate with any programing language

Codeception

Codeception

Full-stack testing framework for PHP. Run browsers tests, framework tests, APIs tests, unit tests with ease.

react-testing-library

react-testing-library

It is a simple and complete React DOM testing utility that encourage good testing practices. It provides light utility functions on top of react-dom and react-dom/test-utils, in a way that encourages better testing practices.

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