Java vs Smalltalk

Overview

Java

Stacks148.0K

Followers105.5K

Votes3.7K

Smalltalk

Stacks554

Followers42

Votes0

Java vs Smalltalk: What are the differences?

Syntax: Java uses C-style syntax, including curly braces and semicolons, while Smalltalk is a dynamically typed language with a syntax resembling natural language, using periods and parentheses for method calls.
Inheritance: In Java, single inheritance is supported through classes, while Smalltalk implements inheritance using a more flexible structure of classes and mixins, allowing for multiple inheritance-like behavior.
Type System: Java is statically typed, requiring explicit data type declarations, while Smalltalk is dynamically typed, allowing objects to change types during runtime without explicit declarations.
Error Handling: Java uses exceptions for error handling, forcing developers to handle exceptions explicitly, while Smalltalk relies on a more simplistic mechanism called "doesNotUnderstand" to handle messages not understood by an object.
Virtual Machine: Java code is compiled into bytecode that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), providing platform independence, whereas Smalltalk code is interpreted by a virtual machine, allowing for live coding and object manipulation at runtime.
Community and Ecosystem: Java has a larger, more established community and ecosystem with extensive libraries and frameworks, while Smalltalk has a smaller but passionate community focused on Smalltalk-specific tools and development practices.

In Summary, Java and Smalltalk differ in syntax, inheritance, type system, error handling, virtual machine implementation, and community ecosystem.

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Advice on Java, Smalltalk

Erik

Chief Architect at LiveTiles

May 18, 2020

Decided

C# and .Net were obvious choices for us at LiveTiles given our investment in the Microsoft ecosystem. It enabled us to harness of the .Net framework to build ASP.Net MVC, WebAPI, and Serverless applications very easily. Coupled with the high productivity of Visual Studio, it's the native tongue of Microsoft technology.

614k views614k

Comments

Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k

Comments

Ido

Mar 6, 2020

Decided

When developing a new blockchain, we as a team chose Go lang over Java and other candidates, due to Go being (a) natively suited to concurrency - there are primitives in the language itself (goroutines, channels) that really help with reasoning about concurrency (b) super fast - build time, running, testing are all much faster that Java, this gives a far superior developer experience (c) shorter and stricter than Java - code is much shorter (less verbose), and there is usually one good way to do things, and even the code formatter that is bundled with Go is very opinionated - over a short time this makes reading other people's code far smoother than having to deal with different styles.

You should be aware that Go presently (v1.13) lacks Generics.

267k views267k

Comments

Detailed Comparison

Java	Smalltalk
Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!	It is an object-oriented, dynamically typed reflective programming language. It was created as the language underpinning the "new world" of computing exemplified by "human–computer symbiosis". It was designed and created in part for educational use, specifically for constructionist learning.
-	Object-oriented; Dynamically typed; Reflective programming language
Statistics
Stacks 148.0K	Stacks 554
Followers 105.5K	Followers 42
Votes 3.7K	Votes 0
Pros & Cons
Pros 608 Great libraries 446 Widely used 401 Excellent tooling 396 Huge amount of documentation available 334 Large pool of developers available Cons 33 Verbosity 27 NullpointerException 17 Nightmare to Write 16 Overcomplexity is praised in community culture 12 Boiler plate code	No community feedback yet
Integrations
Spring	Linux macOS Windows

What are some alternatives to Java, Smalltalk?

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

Swift

Writing code is interactive and fun, the syntax is concise yet expressive, and apps run lightning-fast. Swift is ready for your next iOS and OS X project — or for addition into your current app — because Swift code works side-by-side with Objective-C.

Related Comparisons

Java vs Smalltalk: What are the differences?

Syntax: Java uses C-style syntax, including curly braces and semicolons, while Smalltalk is a dynamically typed language with a syntax resembling natural language, using periods and parentheses for method calls.
Inheritance: In Java, single inheritance is supported through classes, while Smalltalk implements inheritance using a more flexible structure of classes and mixins, allowing for multiple inheritance-like behavior.
Type System: Java is statically typed, requiring explicit data type declarations, while Smalltalk is dynamically typed, allowing objects to change types during runtime without explicit declarations.
Error Handling: Java uses exceptions for error handling, forcing developers to handle exceptions explicitly, while Smalltalk relies on a more simplistic mechanism called "doesNotUnderstand" to handle messages not understood by an object.
Virtual Machine: Java code is compiled into bytecode that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), providing platform independence, whereas Smalltalk code is interpreted by a virtual machine, allowing for live coding and object manipulation at runtime.
Community and Ecosystem: Java has a larger, more established community and ecosystem with extensive libraries and frameworks, while Smalltalk has a smaller but passionate community focused on Smalltalk-specific tools and development practices.

In Summary, Java and Smalltalk differ in syntax, inheritance, type system, error handling, virtual machine implementation, and community ecosystem.

Java vs Smalltalk

Overview