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  5. JetBrains MPS vs Kotlin

JetBrains MPS vs Kotlin

OverviewDecisionsComparisonAlternatives

Overview

Kotlin
Kotlin
Stacks17.7K
Followers11.9K
Votes650
GitHub Stars51.5K
Forks6.1K
JetBrains MPS
JetBrains MPS
Stacks7
Followers15
Votes4
GitHub Stars1.6K
Forks307

JetBrains MPS vs Kotlin: What are the differences?

# JetBrains MPS vs Kotlin

<Write Introduction here>

1. **Language Type**: JetBrains MPS is a language workbench that allows you to create domain-specific languages and generate code based on them, while Kotlin is a general-purpose language that targets the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
2. **Usage Scope**: JetBrains MPS is more suitable for software development projects that require extensive customization and domain-specific languages, whereas Kotlin is better suited for developing applications across a wide range of domains.
3. **Approach to Development**: JetBrains MPS focuses on creating languages and models that are tailored to specific domains, offering a high level of abstraction and customization, whereas Kotlin is designed for general-purpose programming with a focus on simplicity and ease of use.
4. **Code Generation**: JetBrains MPS generates code based on domain-specific languages created within the platform, enabling highly specialized and customized code generation processes, whereas Kotlin does not involve code generation and is used for conventional programming tasks.
5. **Learning Curve**: JetBrains MPS has a steeper learning curve due to its focus on creating domain-specific languages and models, requiring users to understand language design concepts, while Kotlin has a more gradual learning curve that is easier for those familiar with Java or other similar languages.
6. **Tooling Support**: JetBrains MPS provides advanced tooling support for creating and managing domain-specific languages and models, while Kotlin offers robust tooling for general-purpose development, such as integrated development environments (IDEs) and build tools.

In Summary, JetBrains MPS is a language workbench focused on creating domain-specific languages and code generation, while Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language with a focus on simplicity and ease of use.

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Advice on Kotlin, JetBrains MPS

Nick
Nick

Building cool things on the internet 🛠️ at Stream

Sep 5, 2019

Review

I work at Stream and I'm immensely proud of what our team is working on here at the company. Most recently, we announced our Android SDK accompanied by an extensive tutorial for Java and Kotlin. The tutorial covers just about everything you need to know when it comes to using our Android SDK for Stream Chat. The Android SDK touches many features offered by Stream Chat – more specifically, typing status, read state, file uploads, threads, reactions, editing messages, and commands. Head over to https://getstream.io/tutorials/android-chat/ and give it a whirl!

176k views176k
Comments
Zuriel
Zuriel

Jun 7, 2020

Needs advice

Can anyone help me decide what's best for app development or even android Oreo development? I'm in a state dilemma at the moment. I want to do Android programming, not necessarily web development. I have heard a lot of people recommend one of these, and it seems that both the tools can do the job. Which language would you choose?

291k views291k
Comments
Alaeddin
Alaeddin

Ex CTO at Volt Lines

Jan 22, 2020

Decided

From cross platform development point of view: Using kotlin multiplatform is more convenient than java for implementing cross platform code, since it can be converted to be used in iOS (swift) projects, and it can be easily learned if you already know swift. It still an experimental feature but it helped so far to unify a lot of the common code between our iOS and Android projects. And it is more future proof than java regarding support and maintain multiplatform converting.

239k views239k
Comments

Detailed Comparison

Kotlin
Kotlin
JetBrains MPS
JetBrains MPS

Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser, 100% interoperable with Java

It is a tool to design domain-specific languages. It uses projectional editing which allows users to overcome the limits of language parsers, and build DSL editors, such as ones with tables and diagrams. It implements language-oriented programming.

-
Domain-specific Language; Projectional Editor; Editor Support
Statistics
GitHub Stars
51.5K
GitHub Stars
1.6K
GitHub Forks
6.1K
GitHub Forks
307
Stacks
17.7K
Stacks
7
Followers
11.9K
Followers
15
Votes
650
Votes
4
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 73
    Interoperable with Java
  • 55
    Functional Programming support
  • 51
    Null Safety
  • 46
    Official Android support
  • 44
    Backed by JetBrains
Cons
  • 7
    Java interop makes users write Java in Kotlin
  • 4
    Frequent use of {} keys
  • 2
    Nonullpointer Exception
  • 2
    Hard to make teams adopt the Kotlin style
  • 1
    No boiler plate code
Pros
  • 1
    You can build your own programming language with IDE
  • 1
    Translates custom language into Java or others
  • 1
    An amazing tool to write DSLs
  • 1
    Inherits language grammars due to no-parser model
  • 0
    An amazing tool to write DSLs and translate them into g
Cons
  • 1
    Steep entry curve (compiler writing skills)
  • 1
    The base version provides only Java and plain text out
  • 1
    Unpopular so has a very small geek-like community
  • 1
    Does not provide graphical modeling languages input
  • 1
    Requires very accurate selling to customers

What are some alternatives to Kotlin, JetBrains MPS?

JavaScript

JavaScript

JavaScript is most known as the scripting language for Web pages, but used in many non-browser environments as well such as node.js or Apache CouchDB. It is a prototype-based, multi-paradigm scripting language that is dynamic,and supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

Python

Python

Python is a general purpose programming language created by Guido Van Rossum. Python is most praised for its elegant syntax and readable code, if you are just beginning your programming career python suits you best.

PHP

PHP

Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world.

Ruby

Ruby

Ruby is a language of careful balance. Its creator, Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, blended parts of his favorite languages (Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp) to form a new language that balanced functional programming with imperative programming.

Java

Java

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. Java is fast, secure, and reliable. From laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet, Java is everywhere!

Golang

Golang

Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language.

HTML5

HTML5

HTML5 is a core technology markup language of the Internet used for structuring and presenting content for the World Wide Web. As of October 2014 this is the final and complete fifth revision of the HTML standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The previous version, HTML 4, was standardised in 1997.

C#

C#

C# (pronounced "See Sharp") is a simple, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe programming language. C# has its roots in the C family of languages and will be immediately familiar to C, C++, Java, and JavaScript programmers.

Scala

Scala

Scala is an acronym for “Scalable Language”. This means that Scala grows with you. You can play with it by typing one-line expressions and observing the results. But you can also rely on it for large mission critical systems, as many companies, including Twitter, LinkedIn, or Intel do. To some, Scala feels like a scripting language. Its syntax is concise and low ceremony; its types get out of the way because the compiler can infer them.

Elixir

Elixir

Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low-latency, distributed and fault-tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.

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